See swenh₂- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swḗnh₂-s-t ~ swénh₂-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वानीत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वानीत् (svānīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वानीत् (svānīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swénh₂-ti ~ swn̥h₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swenō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swenō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonō",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swonh₂-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swonnīti",
"qq": "geminate -nn- taken from the nasal present"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swonnīti (geminate -nn- taken from the nasal present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swonnīti (geminate -nn- taken from the nasal present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "honni",
"t": "to announce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: honni (“to announce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: honni (“to announce”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "honni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: honni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: honni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनयति",
"tr": "svanayáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वनयति (svanayáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वनयति (svanayáti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swonaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swonaō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swonaō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonō",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swn̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *swn̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swannati",
"t": "to sound, play an instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swannati (“to sound, play an instrument”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swannati (“to sound, play an instrument”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seinnid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: seinnid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: seinnid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"pos": "3pl.",
"t": "sound away"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (apaxᵛanuuaⁱṇti, “sound away”, 3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (apaxᵛanuuaⁱṇti, “sound away”, 3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swónh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zvonъ",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zvonъ (“sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zvonъ (“sound”) (or from *ǵʰwon-os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swanaz",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swanaz (“swan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swanaz (“swan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swonos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swonos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonus",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sonus (“sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sonus (“sound”) (or from *swenos < *swenh₂-os)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनति",
"t": "to sound",
"tr": "svánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वनति (svánati, “to sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वनति (svánati, “to sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनद्रथ",
"t": "having a rattling chariot",
"tr": "svanád-ratha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वनद्रथ (svanád-ratha, “having a rattling chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वनद्रथ (svanád-ratha, “having a rattling chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"alt": "𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝-𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"t": "with sounding wheels"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝-𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (xᵛanat̰-caxra, “with sounding wheels”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝-𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (xᵛanat̰-caxra, “with sounding wheels”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swin-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swin-, *swen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swin-, *swen-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swanH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swanH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वन् (svan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वन् (svan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwanH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خواندن",
"alt": "خوان",
"t": "to read, recite",
"tr": "xvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خوان (xvân, “to read, recite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خوان (xvân, “to read, recite”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swenh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"id": "en-swenh₂--ine-pro-root-BkdNUC-g",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "swenh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swḗnh₂-s-t ~ swénh₂-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वानीत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वानीत् (svānīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वानीत् (svānīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swénh₂-ti ~ swn̥h₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swenō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swenō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonō",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swonh₂-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swonnīti",
"qq": "geminate -nn- taken from the nasal present"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swonnīti (geminate -nn- taken from the nasal present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swonnīti (geminate -nn- taken from the nasal present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "honni",
"t": "to announce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: honni (“to announce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: honni (“to announce”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "honni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: honni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: honni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनयति",
"tr": "svanayáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वनयति (svanayáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वनयति (svanayáti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swonaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swonaō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swonaō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonō",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sonō (“to sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swn̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *swn̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swannati",
"t": "to sound, play an instrument"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swannati (“to sound, play an instrument”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swannati (“to sound, play an instrument”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seinnid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: seinnid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: seinnid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"pos": "3pl.",
"t": "sound away"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (apaxᵛanuuaⁱṇti, “sound away”, 3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (apaxᵛanuuaⁱṇti, “sound away”, 3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swónh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zvonъ",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zvonъ (“sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zvonъ (“sound”) (or from *ǵʰwon-os)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swanaz",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swanaz (“swan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swanaz (“swan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swonos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swonos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonus",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sonus (“sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sonus (“sound”) (or from *swenos < *swenh₂-os)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनति",
"t": "to sound",
"tr": "svánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वनति (svánati, “to sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वनति (svánati, “to sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वनद्रथ",
"t": "having a rattling chariot",
"tr": "svanád-ratha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वनद्रथ (svanád-ratha, “having a rattling chariot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वनद्रथ (svanád-ratha, “having a rattling chariot”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"alt": "𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝-𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"t": "with sounding wheels"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝-𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (xᵛanat̰-caxra, “with sounding wheels”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝-𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (xᵛanat̰-caxra, “with sounding wheels”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swin-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swin-, *swen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swin-, *swen-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swanH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swanH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वन् (svan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वन् (svan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwanH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خواندن",
"alt": "خوان",
"t": "to read, recite",
"tr": "xvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خوان (xvân, “to read, recite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خوان (xvân, “to read, recite”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swenh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "swenh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swenh₂- meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.