See swengen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swinge"
},
"expansion": "English: swinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swinge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swinge",
"3": "sweenge",
"4": "swunge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swinge, sweenge, swunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swinge, sweenge, swunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "swinged",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: swinged (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: swinged (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swenġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swenġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swangijan",
"t": "to cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swangijan (“to cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweng",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sweng + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swenġan, from Proto-West Germanic *swangijan (“to cause to swing”). Equivalent to sweng + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare swyngen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swengeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swengende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swengynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swengende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysweynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swengyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suenge",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swengen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sweng"
},
"expansion": "swengen (third-person singular simple present swengeth, present participle swengende, swengynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle swenged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweng",
"2": "sweynd",
"c": "irr",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or beat; to land a blow."
],
"id": "en-swengen-enm-verb-wz2AYtDb",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"id": "en-swengen-enm-verb--jShGnQp",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"id": "en-swengen-enm-verb-oVy02WT7",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"id": "en-swengen-enm-verb-pcE4qlo~",
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛnd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsweːnd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswind͡ʒən/"
}
],
"word": "swengen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swinge"
},
"expansion": "English: swinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swinge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swinge",
"3": "sweenge",
"4": "swunge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swinge, sweenge, swunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swinge, sweenge, swunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "swinged",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: swinged (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: swinged (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swenġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swenġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swangijan",
"t": "to cause to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swangijan (“to cause to swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweng",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sweng + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swenġan, from Proto-West Germanic *swangijan (“to cause to swing”). Equivalent to sweng + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare swyngen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swengeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swengende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swengynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swengynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swengende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sweynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysweynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swengyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suenge",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swengen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sweng"
},
"expansion": "swengen (third-person singular simple present swengeth, present participle swengende, swengynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle swenged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweng",
"2": "sweynd",
"c": "irr",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sweng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hit or beat; to land a blow."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛnd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsweːnd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswind͡ʒən/"
}
],
"word": "swengen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swengen meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.