See swarō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swaru"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sware"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swere",
"3": "swear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swere, swear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swere, swear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "English: swear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swer",
"3": "*ser"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swer, *ser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swer, *ser (in derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Saxon: swōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*swuor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *swuor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old High German: *swuor; swōrō (in derivatives))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swuor",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swuor m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle High German: swuor m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwur"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: Schwur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"id": "swear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say, speak, talk, swear, curse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to say, speak, talk, swear, curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svarъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svarъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сваръ",
"t": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сваръ (svarŭ, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ссо́ра",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Russian ссо́ра (ssóra, “quarrel, dispute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to say, speak, talk, swear, curse”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svarъ (e.g. Old Church Slavonic сваръ (svarŭ, “quarrel”)), Russian ссо́ра (ssóra, “quarrel, dispute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swarôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swarǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andaswarō"
},
{
"word": "swarōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a solemn statement or affirmation; oath; vow"
],
"id": "en-swarō-gem-pro-noun-~le00sDT",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"affirmation",
"affirmation"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swarjaną"
},
{
"word": "swōraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "swarō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "andaswarō"
},
{
"word": "swarōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swaru"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sware"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swere",
"3": "swear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swere, swear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swere, swear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "English: swear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*swer",
"3": "*ser"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *swer, *ser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *swer, *ser (in derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swōr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Saxon: swōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*swuor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *swuor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old High German: *swuor; swōrō (in derivatives))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swuor",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swuor m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle High German: swuor m)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwur"
},
"expansion": "German: Schwur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: Schwur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"id": "swear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say, speak, talk, swear, curse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to say, speak, talk, swear, curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svarъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svarъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сваръ",
"t": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сваръ (svarŭ, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ссо́ра",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Russian ссо́ра (ssóra, “quarrel, dispute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to say, speak, talk, swear, curse”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svarъ (e.g. Old Church Slavonic сваръ (svarŭ, “quarrel”)), Russian ссо́ра (ssóra, “quarrel, dispute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swarôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swarǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swarjaną"
},
{
"word": "swōraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (swear)",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a solemn statement or affirmation; oath; vow"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"affirmation",
"affirmation"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "swarō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swarō meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.