See swap- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swap- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swap-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swap-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वप् (svap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वप् (svap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwápati\nAvestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xᵛapan)\nGilaki: خفت (xuft)\nNorthern Kurdish: xew (“sleep”), xewn (“dream”)\nMiddle Persian: hwʾb (xvāb)\nPersian: خواب (xvâb, xâb)\n→ Urdu: خواب (xvāb)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خاو (xāw)\nNahavandi: خۋ (xü)\nBakhtiari: خٱو (xaw)\nSouthern Luri: خٱو (xaw)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwápati\nAvestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xᵛapan)\nGilaki: خفت (xuft)\nNorthern Kurdish: xew (“sleep”), xewn (“dream”)\nMiddle Persian: hwʾb (xvāb)\nPersian: خواب (xvâb, xâb)\n→ Urdu: خواب (xvāb)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خاو (xāw)\nNahavandi: خۋ (xü)\nBakhtiari: خٱو (xaw)\nSouthern Luri: خٱو (xaw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swápati"
},
"expansion": "*swápati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swápati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "स्वपति",
"tr": "svápati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्वपति (svápati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्वपति (svápati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-cls",
"2": "स्वपिति",
"tr": "svápiti"
},
"expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svápiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svápiti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swápnas",
"3": "",
"4": "dream"
},
"expansion": "*swápnas (“dream”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swápnas (“dream”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*swap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/swap-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep, to sleep"
],
"id": "en-swap--iir-pro-root-3aW4Hj9V",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dreaming"
],
"id": "en-swap--iir-pro-root-DslRBi7S",
"links": [
[
"dreaming",
"dreaming"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swap-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swap-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swap-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वप् (svap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वप् (svap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwápati\nAvestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xᵛapan)\nGilaki: خفت (xuft)\nNorthern Kurdish: xew (“sleep”), xewn (“dream”)\nMiddle Persian: hwʾb (xvāb)\nPersian: خواب (xvâb, xâb)\n→ Urdu: خواب (xvāb)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خاو (xāw)\nNahavandi: خۋ (xü)\nBakhtiari: خٱو (xaw)\nSouthern Luri: خٱو (xaw)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwápati\nAvestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xᵛapan)\nGilaki: خفت (xuft)\nNorthern Kurdish: xew (“sleep”), xewn (“dream”)\nMiddle Persian: hwʾb (xvāb)\nPersian: خواب (xvâb, xâb)\n→ Urdu: خواب (xvāb)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خاو (xāw)\nNahavandi: خۋ (xü)\nBakhtiari: خٱو (xaw)\nSouthern Luri: خٱو (xaw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*swápati"
},
"expansion": "*swápati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swápati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "स्वपति",
"tr": "svápati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्वपति (svápati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्वपति (svápati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-cls",
"2": "स्वपिति",
"tr": "svápiti"
},
"expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svápiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svápiti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swápnas",
"3": "",
"4": "dream"
},
"expansion": "*swápnas (“dream”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*swápnas (“dream”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*swap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/swap-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep, to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dreaming"
],
"links": [
[
"dreaming",
"dreaming"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swap-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.