"swīną" meaning in All languages combined

See swīną on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈswiː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From an adjectival neuter form *swiHnom of Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”) (compare Latin suīnus, Proto-Slavic *svinьja, Latvian sivēns). Synchronically analyzable as a derivative of *sūz (“sow”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*suH-|t=pig}} Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”), {{cog|la|suīnus}} Latin suīnus, {{cog|sla-pro|*svinьja}} Proto-Slavic *svinьja, {{cog|lv|sivēns}} Latvian sivēns Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swīną [nominative, singular], swīnō [nominative, plural], swīną [singular, vocative], swīnō [plural, vocative], swīną [accusative, singular], swīnō [accusative, plural], swīnas [genitive, singular], swīnis [genitive, singular], swīnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], swīnai [dative, singular], swīnamaz [dative, plural], swīnō [instrumental, singular], swīnamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. pig Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: mariswīną
    Sense id: en-swīną-gem-pro-noun-8LjJ2E3S Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*swīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swīn\nOld English: swīn, swȳn\nMiddle English: swyn, sqwyne, suin, swein, sweyne, swin, swine, swiyn, swyne, swynne, zuin\nEnglish: swine\nScots: swine\nOld Frisian: swīn\nNorth Frisian: swin\nSaterland Frisian: Swien\nWest Frisian: swyn\nOld Saxon: swīn\nMiddle Low German: swīn\nGerman Low German: Swien, Schwiin\nPlautdietsch: Schwien\nOld Dutch: *swīn\nMiddle Dutch: swijn\nDutch: zwijn\nAfrikaans: swyn\nLimburgish: zwien\nOld High German: swīn\nMiddle High German: swīn\nAlemannic German:\nWalser: Schwii\nCentral Franconian: Schwein\nHunsrik: Schwein\nLuxembourgish: Schwäin\nGerman: Schwein\nVilamovian: śwajn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swīn\nOld English: swīn, swȳn\nMiddle English: swyn, sqwyne, suin, swein, sweyne, swin, swine, swiyn, swyne, swynne, zuin\nEnglish: swine\nScots: swine\nOld Frisian: swīn\nNorth Frisian: swin\nSaterland Frisian: Swien\nWest Frisian: swyn\nOld Saxon: swīn\nMiddle Low German: swīn\nGerman Low German: Swien, Schwiin\nPlautdietsch: Schwien\nOld Dutch: *swīn\nMiddle Dutch: swijn\nDutch: zwijn\nAfrikaans: swyn\nLimburgish: zwien\nOld High German: swīn\nMiddle High German: swīn\nAlemannic German:\nWalser: Schwii\nCentral Franconian: Schwein\nHunsrik: Schwein\nLuxembourgish: Schwäin\nGerman: Schwein\nVilamovian: śwajn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svín"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svín\nIcelandic: svín\nFaroese: svín\nNorn: svin\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svin; (dialectal) svingn\nJamtish: svýn\nOld Swedish: svīn\nSwedish: svin\nDanish: svin\nNorwegian Bokmål: svin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svín\nIcelandic: svín\nFaroese: svín\nNorn: svin\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svin; (dialectal) svingn\nJamtish: svýn\nOld Swedish: svīn\nSwedish: svin\nDanish: svin\nNorwegian Bokmål: svin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*svijnē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *svijnē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *svijnē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-",
        "t": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suīnus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svinьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svinьja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sivēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sivēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an adjectival neuter form *swiHnom of Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”) (compare Latin suīnus, Proto-Slavic *svinьja, Latvian sivēns). Synchronically analyzable as a derivative of *sūz (“sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīną",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mariswīną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-swīną-gem-pro-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swīną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mariswīną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*swīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swīn\nOld English: swīn, swȳn\nMiddle English: swyn, sqwyne, suin, swein, sweyne, swin, swine, swiyn, swyne, swynne, zuin\nEnglish: swine\nScots: swine\nOld Frisian: swīn\nNorth Frisian: swin\nSaterland Frisian: Swien\nWest Frisian: swyn\nOld Saxon: swīn\nMiddle Low German: swīn\nGerman Low German: Swien, Schwiin\nPlautdietsch: Schwien\nOld Dutch: *swīn\nMiddle Dutch: swijn\nDutch: zwijn\nAfrikaans: swyn\nLimburgish: zwien\nOld High German: swīn\nMiddle High German: swīn\nAlemannic German:\nWalser: Schwii\nCentral Franconian: Schwein\nHunsrik: Schwein\nLuxembourgish: Schwäin\nGerman: Schwein\nVilamovian: śwajn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swīn\nOld English: swīn, swȳn\nMiddle English: swyn, sqwyne, suin, swein, sweyne, swin, swine, swiyn, swyne, swynne, zuin\nEnglish: swine\nScots: swine\nOld Frisian: swīn\nNorth Frisian: swin\nSaterland Frisian: Swien\nWest Frisian: swyn\nOld Saxon: swīn\nMiddle Low German: swīn\nGerman Low German: Swien, Schwiin\nPlautdietsch: Schwien\nOld Dutch: *swīn\nMiddle Dutch: swijn\nDutch: zwijn\nAfrikaans: swyn\nLimburgish: zwien\nOld High German: swīn\nMiddle High German: swīn\nAlemannic German:\nWalser: Schwii\nCentral Franconian: Schwein\nHunsrik: Schwein\nLuxembourgish: Schwäin\nGerman: Schwein\nVilamovian: śwajn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "svín"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: svín\nIcelandic: svín\nFaroese: svín\nNorn: svin\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svin; (dialectal) svingn\nJamtish: svýn\nOld Swedish: svīn\nSwedish: svin\nDanish: svin\nNorwegian Bokmål: svin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: svín\nIcelandic: svín\nFaroese: svín\nNorn: svin\nNorwegian Nynorsk: svin; (dialectal) svingn\nJamtish: svýn\nOld Swedish: svīn\nSwedish: svin\nDanish: svin\nNorwegian Bokmål: svin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*svijnē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *svijnē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *svijnē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-",
        "t": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suīnus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svinьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svinьja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sivēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sivēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an adjectival neuter form *swiHnom of Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”) (compare Latin suīnus, Proto-Slavic *svinьja, Latvian sivēns). Synchronically analyzable as a derivative of *sūz (“sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīną",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swīną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swīną meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.