"svoboda" meaning in All languages combined

See svoboda on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈsvoboda]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech svoboda, from Proto-Slavic *svoboda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|svoboda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech svoboda, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|svoboda}} Inherited from Old Czech svoboda, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*svoboda}} Proto-Slavic *svoboda Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=svobodný}} svoboda f (related adjective svobodný) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: svobodný [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], svoboda [nominative, singular], svobody [nominative, plural], svobody [genitive, singular], svobod [genitive, plural], svobodě [dative, singular], svobodám [dative, plural], svobodu [accusative, singular], svobody [accusative, plural], svobodo [singular, vocative], svobody [plural, vocative], svobodě [locative, singular], svobodách [locative, plural], svobodou [instrumental, singular], svobodami [instrumental, plural]
  1. freedom Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-svoboda-cs-noun-E7H37Fvq Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. liberty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-svoboda-cs-noun-9B8seF4V Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: svoboda slova Related terms: osvobodit, osvoboditel [masculine], osvobození [neuter], svobodárna [feminine], svobodník [masculine]

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: PIE word *swé From *svobь, from Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo- (synchronically derived from *svojь), + *-oda. Same extension in Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”), Old Prussian subs, Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m, *sibjō f, Latin Sabīnī, Sabellī, Samnium. For the suffix cf. *agoda. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*swé}} *swé, {{PIE word|sla-pro|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{m|sla-pro|*svobь}} *svobь, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*swé|*swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-}} Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-, {{m|sla-pro|*svojь}} *svojь, {{m|sla-pro|*-oda}} *-oda, {{cog|lv|atsvabināt|t=to free}} Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”), {{cog|prg|subs}} Old Prussian subs, {{cog|gem-pro|*swēbaz|g=m}} Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m, {{m|gem-pro|*sibjō|g=f}} *sibjō f, {{cog|la|Sabīnī}} Latin Sabīnī, {{m|la|Sabellī}} Sabellī, {{m|la|Samnium}} Samnium, {{m|sla-pro|*agoda}} *agoda Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: svobodà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, svobodà [singular], svȍbodě [dual], svȍbody [plural], genitive, svobodý [singular], svobodù [dual], svobòdъ [plural], dative, svobodě̀ [singular], svobodàma [dual], svobodàmъ [plural], accusative, svȍbodǫ [singular], instrumental, svobodojǫ́ [singular], svobodàmi [plural], locative, svȍbodě [singular], svobodàsъ [plural], svobodàxъ [plural], vocative, svobodo [singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], nominative, svobodà [singular], svobòdě [dual], svobodỳ [plural], genitive, svobodỳ [singular], svobodù [dual], svobòdъ [plural], dative, svobodě̀ [singular], svobodàma [dual], svobodàmъ [plural], accusative, svobodǫ̀ [singular], instrumental, svobodòjǫ [singular], svobòdǫ [singular], svobodàmī [plural], locative, svobodàsъ [plural], svobodàxъ [plural], vocative, svobodo [singular]
  1. freedom Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: sveboda, svěboda > Polish świeboda Derived forms: svobodьnъ, svoboditi
    Sense id: en-svoboda-sla-pro-noun-E7H37Fvq Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Related terms: svojь, sebě, sobojǫ, sobь, soba, sobьstvo, sobiti, osobiti, svěně, svьstь, svěstь, svatъ, posětiti, voľa, sębrъ

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: svobòda [canonical, feminine], свобо̀да [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=svobòda}} svobòda f (Cyrillic spelling свобо̀да)
  1. (Croatia, obsolete) freedom Tags: Croatia, obsolete
    Sense id: en-svoboda-sh-noun-E7H37Fvq Categories (other): Croatian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Slovene]

IPA: /sʋɔbɔ̀ːda/
Head templates: {{sl-noun|svobóda|f}} svobóda f Inflection templates: {{sl-decl-noun-f|svobôd}} Forms: svobóda [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks., no-table-tags [table-tags], svobôda [nominative, singular], svobôdi [dual, nominative], svobôde [nominative, plural], svobôde [genitive, singular], svobôd [dual, genitive], svobôd [genitive, plural], svobôdi [dative, singular], svobôdama [dative, dual], svobôdam [dative, plural], svobôdo [accusative, singular], svobôdi [accusative, dual], svobôde [accusative, plural], svobôdi [locative, singular], svobôdah [dual, locative], svobôdah [locative, plural], svobôdo [instrumental, singular], svobôdama [dual, instrumental], svobôdami [instrumental, plural]
  1. freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved) Derived forms: svobóden
    Sense id: en-svoboda-sl-noun-R1HhSIPc Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for svoboda meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svoboda slova"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "svoboda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech svoboda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "svoboda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech svoboda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svoboda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svoboda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech svoboda, from Proto-Slavic *svoboda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobodný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svoboda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "svobodný"
      },
      "expansion": "svoboda f (related adjective svobodný)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osvobodit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osvoboditel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "osvobození"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svobodárna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svobodník"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "id": "en-svoboda-cs-noun-E7H37Fvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liberty"
      ],
      "id": "en-svoboda-cs-noun-9B8seF4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvoboda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobòda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо̀да",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "svobòda"
      },
      "expansion": "svobòda f (Cyrillic spelling свобо̀да)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "id": "en-svoboda-sh-noun-E7H37Fvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia, obsolete) freedom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobóda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svobóda",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "svobóda f",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svobôd"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "svobóden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svoboda-sl-noun-R1HhSIPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʋɔbɔ̀ːda/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свобода",
            "3": "слобода",
            "4": "свободь",
            "pos3": "adj.",
            "t3": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свабо́да",
            "3": "слабада́",
            "gloss2": "a type of settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свобо́да",
            "3": "слобода́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свобо́да",
            "3": "слобода́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свобода",
            "3": "свободь",
            "pos2": "adj.",
            "t2": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "свобода́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сло́бода"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "слобо̀да",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "свобо̀да"
          },
          "expansion": "свобо̀да",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да, свобо̀да"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slobòda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slobòda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svobòda"
          },
          "expansion": "svobòda",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slobòda, svobòda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svobóda",
            "3": "slobóda",
            "4": "svobọ̑d",
            "5": "slobọ̑d",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "su̯oboda"
          },
          "expansion": "su̯oboda",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): su̯oboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świeboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świeboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świeboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "swoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: swoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: swoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sloboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sloboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sloboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vaba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: vaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: vaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vapaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vapaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vapaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vappaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vappaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: vappaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "svabads",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: svabads",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: svabads"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szabad",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "free, allowed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "slobod",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "adj.",
            "t": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svobь"
      },
      "expansion": "*svobь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svojь"
      },
      "expansion": "*svojь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-oda"
      },
      "expansion": "*-oda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "atsvabināt",
        "t": "to free"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "subs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian subs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swēbaz",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sibjō",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*sibjō f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sabīnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sabīnī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sabellī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabellī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Samnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Samnium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*agoda"
      },
      "expansion": "*agoda",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom *svobь, from Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo- (synchronically derived from *svojь), + *-oda. Same extension in Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”), Old Prussian subs, Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m, *sibjō f, Latin Sabīnī, Sabellī, Samnium. For the suffix cf. *agoda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobodà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbodě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbody",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbodǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbodě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "svobodьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "svoboditi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "id": "en-svoboda-sla-pro-noun-E7H37Fvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "svojь"
        },
        {
          "word": "sebě"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobojǫ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobь"
        },
        {
          "word": "soba"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobьstvo"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "osobiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěně"
        },
        {
          "word": "svьstь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěstь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svatъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "posětiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "voľa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sębrъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sveboda"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěboda > Polish świeboda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "svoboda slova"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "svoboda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech svoboda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "svoboda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech svoboda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svoboda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svoboda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech svoboda, from Proto-Slavic *svoboda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobodný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svoboda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "svobodný"
      },
      "expansion": "svoboda f (related adjective svobodný)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "osvobodit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osvoboditel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "osvobození"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svobodárna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svobodník"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liberty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvoboda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "svobodьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "svoboditi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свобода",
            "3": "слобода",
            "4": "свободь",
            "pos3": "adj.",
            "t3": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свобода (svoboda), слобода (sloboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свабо́да",
            "3": "слабада́",
            "gloss2": "a type of settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свабо́да (svabóda), слабада́ (slabadá, “a type of settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свобо́да",
            "3": "слобода́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свобо́да",
            "3": "слобода́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свобо́да (svobóda), слобода́ (slobodá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свобода",
            "3": "свободь",
            "pos2": "adj.",
            "t2": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: свобода (svoboda), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”, adj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "свобода́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: свобода́ (svobodá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сло́бода"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сло́бода (slóboda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "слобо̀да",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "свобо̀да"
          },
          "expansion": "свобо̀да",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: слобо̀да, свобо̀да"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slobòda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slobòda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svobòda"
          },
          "expansion": "svobòda",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slobòda, svobòda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svobóda",
            "3": "slobóda",
            "4": "svobọ̑d",
            "5": "slobọ̑d",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svobóda, slobóda, svobọ̑d f, slobọ̑d f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "su̯oboda"
          },
          "expansion": "su̯oboda",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): su̯oboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świeboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świeboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świeboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "swoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: swoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: swoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sloboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sloboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sloboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "swoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: swoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swoboda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swoboda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vaba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: vaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: vaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vapaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vapaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vapaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vappaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vappaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: vappaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "svabads",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: svabads",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: svabads"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szabad",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "free, allowed"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: szabad (“free, allowed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "slobod",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "adj.",
            "t": "free"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: slobod (“free”, adj.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svobь"
      },
      "expansion": "*svobь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svojь"
      },
      "expansion": "*svojь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-oda"
      },
      "expansion": "*-oda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "atsvabināt",
        "t": "to free"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "subs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian subs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swēbaz",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sibjō",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*sibjō f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sabīnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sabīnī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sabellī"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabellī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Samnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Samnium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*agoda"
      },
      "expansion": "*agoda",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom *svobь, from Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo- (synchronically derived from *svojь), + *-oda. Same extension in Latvian atsvabināt (“to free”), Old Prussian subs, Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m, *sibjō f, Latin Sabīnī, Sabellī, Samnium. For the suffix cf. *agoda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobodà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbodě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbody",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbodǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svȍbodě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobòdǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "svobodo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "svojь"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebě"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobojǫ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobь"
    },
    {
      "word": "soba"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobьstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěně"
    },
    {
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svatъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "posětiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "voľa"
    },
    {
      "word": "sębrъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sveboda"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěboda > Polish świeboda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobòda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо̀да",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "svobòda"
      },
      "expansion": "svobòda f (Cyrillic spelling свобо̀да)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia, obsolete) freedom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "svobóden"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svobóda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobôdami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svobóda",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "svobóda f",
      "name": "sl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svobôd"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
        "Slovene 3-syllable words",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
        "Slovene feminine nouns",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene nouns",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʋɔbɔ̀ːda/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svoboda"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
  "path": [
    "svoboda"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "svoboda",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
  "path": [
    "svoboda"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "svoboda",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.