See svešums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svešs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "unknown, foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svešums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "svešums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "svešums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svešum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svešum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svešums",
"10": "-",
"11": "svešumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "svešum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "svešumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "svešuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "svešumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "svešumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svešatne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svešs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svešāds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svešinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svešiniece"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to tell (you) about a Russian girl whose fate took her to foreign lands for long years of wandering",
"text": "man gribējas pastāstīt par krievu meiteni, kuru liktenis ilgu klejojumu gados aizvedis svešumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to travel is good... also because, looking from the hill(s) of a foreign land, the native country is (= looks) much sweeter",
"text": "ceļot ir labi... arī tādēļ, ka, no svešuma kalna raugoties, dzimtā mala ir daudz mīļāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "refugees go without hurrying, because, having lost their homeland, they, like dead people, have nowhere to hurry: foreign lands await some (of them), the sands of a grave (await) others",
"text": "bēgļi iet nesteigdamies, jo dzimteni zaudējušiem, tāpat kā mirušiem, nav kur steigties: vienus gaida svešums, otrus kapu smiltis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign land, country (a land or country other than one's homeland)"
],
"id": "en-svešums-lv-noun-w0K3JQLy",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"country",
"country#English"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "of \"foreign land\"",
"word": "svešatne"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the foreignness of a neighborhood",
"text": "apkaimes svešums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everywhere strangers looked anxiously around, were unkind, looked worried about their own problems... the boy's thirst for (new) experiences had quickly been exhausted, seeing (= when he saw) that the foreignness was everywhere about the same",
"text": "visur bažīgi pretī raudzījās sveši cilvēki, saņēma nelaipni, izskatījās paši savu rūpju nomākti... zēna piedzīvojumu kāre bija ātri izsīkusi, redzot, ka svešums visur apmēram vienāds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lately, in their mutual relations, a certain distrust, (a) strangeness (= distance) had crept in",
"text": "viņu savstarpējās attiecībās beidzamajā laikā bija ieviesusies kaut kāda neuzticība, svešums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so, the foreignness (= distance) between the married couple grew every day bigger... Valentīna had become completely apathetic",
"text": "tā svešums strap laulātajiem ar katru dienu auga lielāks... Valentīna bija kļuvusi pavisam apātiska",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strangeness, foreignness, distance (the quality of that which is strange, foreign, distant)"
],
"id": "en-svešums-lv-noun-fD9SnGUd",
"links": [
[
"strangeness",
"strangeness"
],
[
"foreignness",
"foreignness"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign#English"
],
[
"distant",
"distant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "svešums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svešs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "unknown, foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From svešs (“unknown, foreign, strange”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svešums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svešum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "svešums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "svešums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svešum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svešum",
"2": "s",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svešums",
"10": "-",
"11": "svešumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "svešum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "svešumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "svešuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "svešumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "svešumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "svešatne"
},
{
"word": "svešs"
},
{
"word": "svešāds"
},
{
"word": "svešinieks"
},
{
"word": "svešiniece"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to tell (you) about a Russian girl whose fate took her to foreign lands for long years of wandering",
"text": "man gribējas pastāstīt par krievu meiteni, kuru liktenis ilgu klejojumu gados aizvedis svešumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to travel is good... also because, looking from the hill(s) of a foreign land, the native country is (= looks) much sweeter",
"text": "ceļot ir labi... arī tādēļ, ka, no svešuma kalna raugoties, dzimtā mala ir daudz mīļāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "refugees go without hurrying, because, having lost their homeland, they, like dead people, have nowhere to hurry: foreign lands await some (of them), the sands of a grave (await) others",
"text": "bēgļi iet nesteigdamies, jo dzimteni zaudējušiem, tāpat kā mirušiem, nav kur steigties: vienus gaida svešums, otrus kapu smiltis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign land, country (a land or country other than one's homeland)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"country",
"country#English"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the foreignness of a neighborhood",
"text": "apkaimes svešums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everywhere strangers looked anxiously around, were unkind, looked worried about their own problems... the boy's thirst for (new) experiences had quickly been exhausted, seeing (= when he saw) that the foreignness was everywhere about the same",
"text": "visur bažīgi pretī raudzījās sveši cilvēki, saņēma nelaipni, izskatījās paši savu rūpju nomākti... zēna piedzīvojumu kāre bija ātri izsīkusi, redzot, ka svešums visur apmēram vienāds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lately, in their mutual relations, a certain distrust, (a) strangeness (= distance) had crept in",
"text": "viņu savstarpējās attiecībās beidzamajā laikā bija ieviesusies kaut kāda neuzticība, svešums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so, the foreignness (= distance) between the married couple grew every day bigger... Valentīna had become completely apathetic",
"text": "tā svešums strap laulātajiem ar katru dienu auga lielāks... Valentīna bija kļuvusi pavisam apātiska",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strangeness, foreignness, distance (the quality of that which is strange, foreign, distant)"
],
"links": [
[
"strangeness",
"strangeness"
],
[
"foreignness",
"foreignness"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign#English"
],
[
"distant",
"distant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"foreign land\"",
"word": "svešatne"
}
],
"word": "svešums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svešums meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.