See svārki on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́чка",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Russian соро́чка (soróčka, “shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срака",
"3": "",
"4": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срака (sraka, “clothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "serica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin serica",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is not clear. The fact that, besides the Lithuanian cognate švar̃kas (“suit jacket, coat”) there is also šar̃kas (“piece of clothing; fisherman's coat”) suggests a Proto-Baltic form *sarkas, the initial šv resulting perhaps from the influence of the common collocate adjective švarùs (“clean”); but there is no parallel adjective in Latvian to justify the initial sv. A possible *sarkas has further been compared with Russian соро́чка (soróčka, “shirt”), Old Church Slavonic срака (sraka, “clothing”) and ultimately derived as a borrowing from Vulgar Latin serica, sar(i)ca (“silk, silk clothes”), itself a borrowing from Oriental languages. Some researchers, however, disagree with this comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svārki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "svārki m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "svārki m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svārk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svārk",
"2": "s",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "svārkiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "svārkos",
"13": "-",
"14": "svārki",
"2": "svārki",
"3": "-",
"4": "svārkus",
"5": "-",
"6": "svārku",
"7": "-",
"8": "svārkiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mētelis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coat without lapels",
"text": "svārki bez atlokiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wool coat",
"text": "vilnas svārki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the inside pocket of a coat",
"text": "svārku iekškabata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kalvics was barefoot, wearing only a (suit) coat on top of (his) shirt",
"text": "kājas Kalvicam basas, mugurā tikai svārki uzmesti virs krekla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat, jacket (upper part of a suit)"
],
"id": "en-svārki-lv-noun--qO6eHeR",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's clothing) coat, jacket (upper part of a suit)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "lv:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full skirt",
"text": "kupli svārki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skirt and blouse",
"text": "svārki un blūze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young women can also allow themselves to wear fuller bell-shaped skirts",
"text": "jaunas sievietes var atļauties arī kuplākus svārkus zvana griezumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at every step the skirt's deep cut opened a little above the knee, flashing a leg clad in silk stockings",
"text": "ik uz soļa svārku dziļais iegriezums pavērās pāri celim, un pazibēja zīda zeķē tērptā kāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt (garment covering the lower body, from the waist down)"
],
"id": "en-svārki-lv-noun-lp8nvBno",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"garment",
"garment#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "women's clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(women's clothing) skirt (garment covering the lower body, from the waist down)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svāːɾki]"
},
{
"ipa": "[svàːɾki]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:svārki"
],
"word": "svārki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соро́чка",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Russian соро́чка (soróčka, “shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срака",
"3": "",
"4": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срака (sraka, “clothing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "serica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin serica",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is not clear. The fact that, besides the Lithuanian cognate švar̃kas (“suit jacket, coat”) there is also šar̃kas (“piece of clothing; fisherman's coat”) suggests a Proto-Baltic form *sarkas, the initial šv resulting perhaps from the influence of the common collocate adjective švarùs (“clean”); but there is no parallel adjective in Latvian to justify the initial sv. A possible *sarkas has further been compared with Russian соро́чка (soróčka, “shirt”), Old Church Slavonic срака (sraka, “clothing”) and ultimately derived as a borrowing from Vulgar Latin serica, sar(i)ca (“silk, silk clothes”), itself a borrowing from Oriental languages. Some researchers, however, disagree with this comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svārkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svārki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "svārki m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "svārki m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "svārk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-sg",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "svārk",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "svārkiem",
"11": "-",
"12": "svārkos",
"13": "-",
"14": "svārki",
"2": "svārki",
"3": "-",
"4": "svārkus",
"5": "-",
"6": "svārku",
"7": "-",
"8": "svārkiem",
"9": "-",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mētelis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coat without lapels",
"text": "svārki bez atlokiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wool coat",
"text": "vilnas svārki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the inside pocket of a coat",
"text": "svārku iekškabata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kalvics was barefoot, wearing only a (suit) coat on top of (his) shirt",
"text": "kājas Kalvicam basas, mugurā tikai svārki uzmesti virs krekla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat, jacket (upper part of a suit)"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's clothing) coat, jacket (upper part of a suit)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "full skirt",
"text": "kupli svārki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skirt and blouse",
"text": "svārki un blūze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young women can also allow themselves to wear fuller bell-shaped skirts",
"text": "jaunas sievietes var atļauties arī kuplākus svārkus zvana griezumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at every step the skirt's deep cut opened a little above the knee, flashing a leg clad in silk stockings",
"text": "ik uz soļa svārku dziļais iegriezums pavērās pāri celim, un pazibēja zīda zeķē tērptā kāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt (garment covering the lower body, from the waist down)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"garment",
"garment#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "women's clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(women's clothing) skirt (garment covering the lower body, from the waist down)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svāːɾki]"
},
{
"ipa": "[svàːɾki]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:svārki"
],
"word": "svārki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svārki meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.