See sustaining on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sustaining",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sustain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of sustain"
],
"id": "en-sustaining-en-verb-ewY-5nuM",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "sustaining"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustainings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sustaining (plural sustainings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Alan Ryan, On Politics:",
"text": "Beginnings are very different from sustainings; the irregular, often violent, and improvised actions of the founder hero must be succeeded by the regular election of leaders according to law.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which something is sustained or upheld."
],
"id": "en-sustaining-en-noun-hl6oofDN"
}
],
"word": "sustaining"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sustaining",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sustaining",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sustaining (comparative more sustaining, superlative most sustaining)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Milton, Of Prelatical Episcopacy, London: Thomas Underhill, page 24:",
"text": "[…] eternall life, the end of all our wearisome labours, and all our sustaining hopes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1771, Elizabeth Griffith, The History of Lady Barton, London: T. Davies & T. Cadell, Volume 2, Letter 31, p. 21,\nI turned quick to look for him, and saw him coming towards me, with another gentleman—But I saw no more, my senses forsook me; in spite of Maria’s sustaining arm, I fell motionless on the ground."
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 58, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sometimes, I had proceeded restlessly from place to place, stopping nowhere; sometimes, I had lingered long in one spot. I had had no purpose, no sustaining soul within me, anywhere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Josephine Tey, chapter 1, in The Man in the Queue, New York: Pocket Book, published 1977, page 5:",
"text": "They laughed and chattered, and passed each other sustaining bits of chocolate in torn silver paper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 8, in The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "[…] I was thirsty & went to sit in the shade of the tea-terrace. The tea, served impractically in a glass, was refreshing, somehow muddy & more sustaining than tea I am used to.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That sustains, supports or provides sustenance."
],
"id": "en-sustaining-en-adj-wAy-sL0j",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkrepjašt",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "подкрепящ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždavašt",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "потвърждаващ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "cothabhálach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "whakamanapou"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sustaining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sustaining",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, while in the case of monk and crusader there must have been a sustaining purpose, and possibly a great abnegation, a leaving of lands and possessions.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sustain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of sustain"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "sustaining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustainings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sustaining (plural sustainings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Alan Ryan, On Politics:",
"text": "Beginnings are very different from sustainings; the irregular, often violent, and improvised actions of the founder hero must be succeeded by the regular election of leaders according to law.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which something is sustained or upheld."
]
}
],
"word": "sustaining"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sustaining",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sustaining",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sustaining (comparative more sustaining, superlative most sustaining)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Milton, Of Prelatical Episcopacy, London: Thomas Underhill, page 24:",
"text": "[…] eternall life, the end of all our wearisome labours, and all our sustaining hopes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1771, Elizabeth Griffith, The History of Lady Barton, London: T. Davies & T. Cadell, Volume 2, Letter 31, p. 21,\nI turned quick to look for him, and saw him coming towards me, with another gentleman—But I saw no more, my senses forsook me; in spite of Maria’s sustaining arm, I fell motionless on the ground."
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 58, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sometimes, I had proceeded restlessly from place to place, stopping nowhere; sometimes, I had lingered long in one spot. I had had no purpose, no sustaining soul within me, anywhere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Josephine Tey, chapter 1, in The Man in the Queue, New York: Pocket Book, published 1977, page 5:",
"text": "They laughed and chattered, and passed each other sustaining bits of chocolate in torn silver paper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 8, in The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "[…] I was thirsty & went to sit in the shade of the tea-terrace. The tea, served impractically in a glass, was refreshing, somehow muddy & more sustaining than tea I am used to.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That sustains, supports or provides sustenance."
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkrepjašt",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "подкрепящ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždavašt",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "потвърждаващ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "cothabhálach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "that sustains, supports or provides sustenance",
"word": "whakamanapou"
}
],
"word": "sustaining"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sustaining meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.