"surtout" meaning in All languages combined

See surtout on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɜːˈtuː(t)/ [UK] Forms: surtouts [plural]
Rhymes: -uː, -uːt Etymology: From French surtout. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|surtout}} French surtout Head templates: {{en-noun}} surtout (plural surtouts)
  1. A man's overcoat; a close-bodied frock coat.
    Sense id: en-surtout-en-noun-SOw3yfU- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 41 5 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 39 3 0 3
  2. (fortifications) A raised portion of the parapet of a work at the angles, to protect from enfilade fire.
    Sense id: en-surtout-en-noun-Evtw2sHp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 41 5 0 4 Topics: fortifications, government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wooden surtout

Adverb [French]

IPA: /syʁ.tu/ Audio: Fr-surtout.ogg
Etymology: From sur + tout. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|sur|tout}} sur + tout Head templates: {{fr-adv}} surtout
  1. above all
    Sense id: en-surtout-fr-adv-9j9-QnWh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 85 0 15
  2. especially
    Sense id: en-surtout-fr-adv-sQmlMoi6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: surtout que

Noun [French]

IPA: /syʁ.tu/ Audio: Fr-surtout.ogg Forms: surtouts [plural]
Etymology: From sur + tout. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|sur|tout}} sur + tout Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} surtout m (plural surtouts)
  1. surtout (overcoat) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-surtout-fr-noun-BDzL5M-i Disambiguation of Clothing: 2 0 98

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wooden surtout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surtout"
      },
      "expansion": "French surtout",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French surtout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surtouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surtout (plural surtouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 41 5 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 39 3 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter VII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 109:",
          "text": "Yes, I was right: it was Mr. Brocklehurst, buttoned up in a surtout, and looking longer, narrower, and more rigid than ever.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The house had been new painted, and smelt of varnish and turpentine, and a large streak of white paint inflicted itself on the back of the old boy’s fur-collared surtout.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 41:",
          "text": "He was dressed in the suit he'd bought for his mother's funeral, beaver top hat, silk surtout.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man's overcoat; a close-bodied frock coat."
      ],
      "id": "en-surtout-en-noun-SOw3yfU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcoat",
          "overcoat"
        ],
        [
          "frock coat",
          "frock coat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 41 5 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised portion of the parapet of a work at the angles, to protect from enfilade fire."
      ],
      "id": "en-surtout-en-noun-Evtw2sHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "enfilade",
          "enfilade"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fortifications) A raised portion of the parapet of a work at the angles, to protect from enfilade fire."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fortifications",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːˈtuː(t)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surtout"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surtout que"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur",
        "3": "tout"
      },
      "expansion": "sur + tout",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur + tout.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surtout",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above all"
      ],
      "id": "en-surtout-fr-adv-9j9-QnWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "id": "en-surtout-fr-adv-sQmlMoi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.tu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surtout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg/Fr-surtout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surtout"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur",
        "3": "tout"
      },
      "expansion": "sur + tout",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur + tout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surtouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "surtout m (plural surtouts)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fr:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surtout (overcoat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surtout-fr-noun-BDzL5M-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "surtout",
          "surtout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.tu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surtout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg/Fr-surtout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surtout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables",
    "fr:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wooden surtout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surtout"
      },
      "expansion": "French surtout",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French surtout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surtouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surtout (plural surtouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter VII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 109:",
          "text": "Yes, I was right: it was Mr. Brocklehurst, buttoned up in a surtout, and looking longer, narrower, and more rigid than ever.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The house had been new painted, and smelt of varnish and turpentine, and a large streak of white paint inflicted itself on the back of the old boy’s fur-collared surtout.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 41:",
          "text": "He was dressed in the suit he'd bought for his mother's funeral, beaver top hat, silk surtout.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man's overcoat; a close-bodied frock coat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcoat",
          "overcoat"
        ],
        [
          "frock coat",
          "frock coat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A raised portion of the parapet of a work at the angles, to protect from enfilade fire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "enfilade",
          "enfilade"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fortifications) A raised portion of the parapet of a work at the angles, to protect from enfilade fire."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fortifications",
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɜːˈtuː(t)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surtout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surtout que"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur",
        "3": "tout"
      },
      "expansion": "sur + tout",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur + tout.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surtout",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above all",
          "above all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.tu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surtout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg/Fr-surtout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surtout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur",
        "3": "tout"
      },
      "expansion": "sur + tout",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur + tout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surtouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "surtout m (plural surtouts)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surtout (overcoat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surtout",
          "surtout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.tu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surtout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg/Fr-surtout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-surtout.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surtout"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surtout meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.