"surla" meaning in All languages combined

See surla on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: surlas [plural]
Etymology: A variant of Turkish zurna (“woodwind instrument”), from Classical Persian سرنا (surnā); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|tr|zurna|t=woodwind instrument}} Turkish zurna (“woodwind instrument”), {{der|en|fa-cls|سرنا|tr=surnā}} Classical Persian سرنا (surnā), {{cog|en|horn}} English horn, {{cog|la|cornu||horn}} Latin cornu (“horn”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} surla (plural surlas)
  1. (music) Alternative form of zurna Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: zurna Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Woodwind instruments
    Sense id: en-surla-en-noun-EW~zYGDC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /sûːrla/
Etymology: A variant of Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zûrnâ, “woodwind instrument”), from Persian سرنا (sornâ); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sh|ota|زورنا|t=woodwind instrument|tr=zûrnâ}} Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zûrnâ, “woodwind instrument”), {{der|sh|fa|سرنا|tr=sornâ}} Persian سرنا (sornâ), {{cog|en|horn}} English horn, {{cog|la|cornu||horn}} Latin cornu (“horn”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=sȗrla}} sȗrla f (Cyrillic spelling су̑рла) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|sȗrla|surle|surle|sȗrlā / sȗrlī|surli|surlama|surlu|surle|surlo|surle|surli|surlama|surlom|surlama}} Forms: sȗrla [canonical, feminine], су̑рла [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], sȗrla [nominative, singular], surle [nominative, plural], surle [genitive, singular], sȗrlā [genitive, plural], sȗrlī [genitive, plural], surli [dative, singular], surlama [dative, plural], surlu [accusative, singular], surle [accusative, plural], surlo [singular, vocative], surle [plural, vocative], surli [locative, singular], surlama [locative, plural], surlom [instrumental, singular], surlama [instrumental, plural]
  1. trunk (of an elephant); so named due to its resemblance to a zurna, a woodwind musical instrument Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-surla-sh-noun-ozbbI-mk Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "zurna",
        "t": "woodwind instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish zurna (“woodwind instrument”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرنا",
        "tr": "surnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سرنا (surnā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "English horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornu (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Turkish zurna (“woodwind instrument”), from Classical Persian سرنا (surnā); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surlas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surla (plural surlas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "zurna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Woodwind instruments",
          "orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Wind instruments",
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of zurna"
      ],
      "id": "en-surla-en-noun-EW~zYGDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "zurna",
          "zurna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Alternative form of zurna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "زورنا",
        "t": "woodwind instrument",
        "tr": "zûrnâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zûrnâ, “woodwind instrument”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرنا",
        "tr": "sornâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرنا (sornâ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "English horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornu (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zûrnâ, “woodwind instrument”), from Persian سرنا (sornâ); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȗrla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су̑рла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȗrla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȗrlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȗrlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "sȗrla"
      },
      "expansion": "sȗrla f (Cyrillic spelling су̑рла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sȗrla",
        "10": "surle",
        "11": "surli",
        "12": "surlama",
        "13": "surlom",
        "14": "surlama",
        "2": "surle",
        "3": "surle",
        "4": "sȗrlā / sȗrlī",
        "5": "surli",
        "6": "surlama",
        "7": "surlu",
        "8": "surle",
        "9": "surlo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "sh:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of an elephant); so named due to its resemblance to a zurna, a woodwind musical instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-surla-sh-noun-ozbbI-mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sûːrla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surla"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "zurna",
        "t": "woodwind instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish zurna (“woodwind instrument”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سرنا",
        "tr": "surnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سرنا (surnā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "English horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornu (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Turkish zurna (“woodwind instrument”), from Classical Persian سرنا (surnā); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surlas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surla (plural surlas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "zurna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Turkish",
        "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "English terms derived from Turkish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Musical instruments",
        "en:Woodwind instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of zurna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "zurna",
          "zurna#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Alternative form of zurna"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "زورنا",
        "t": "woodwind instrument",
        "tr": "zûrnâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zûrnâ, “woodwind instrument”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرنا",
        "tr": "sornâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرنا (sornâ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "English horn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cornu (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zûrnâ, “woodwind instrument”), from Persian سرنا (sornâ); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȗrla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су̑рла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȗrla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȗrlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȗrlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surlama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "sȗrla"
      },
      "expansion": "sȗrla f (Cyrillic spelling су̑рла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sȗrla",
        "10": "surle",
        "11": "surli",
        "12": "surlama",
        "13": "surlom",
        "14": "surlama",
        "2": "surle",
        "3": "surle",
        "4": "sȗrlā / sȗrlī",
        "5": "surli",
        "6": "surlama",
        "7": "surlu",
        "8": "surle",
        "9": "surlo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
        "sh:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of an elephant); so named due to its resemblance to a zurna, a woodwind musical instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sûːrla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surla meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.