See surgien on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "Scots: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: surgeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Old French surgien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed Old French surgien, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surgien",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "surgiens"
},
"expansion": "surgien (plural surgiens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
],
"id": "en-surgien-enm-noun-uaJHmCaQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who restores one's health."
],
"id": "en-surgien-enm-noun-qq8WjIRx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who restores one's health."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈdʒiɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒiən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sergien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorjoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgyn"
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surgien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "seurgien"
},
"expansion": "Norman: seurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: seurgien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirurgiien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgiien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of earlier cerorgien, inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Doublet of cirurgiien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surgien oblique singular, m (oblique plural surgiens, nominative singular surgiens, nominative plural surgien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fro:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor or surgeon"
],
"id": "en-surgien-fro-noun-OjUWApVi",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerorgien"
},
{
"word": "ceorgien"
},
{
"word": "sirogen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "Scots: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: surgeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Old French surgien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed Old French surgien, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surgien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surgiens"
},
"expansion": "surgien (plural surgiens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who restores one's health."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who restores one's health."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈdʒiɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒiən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surgean"
},
{
"word": "surgian"
},
{
"word": "sergien"
},
{
"word": "surgyen"
},
{
"word": "surgiene"
},
{
"word": "sorjoun"
},
{
"word": "surgyn"
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surgien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "seurgien"
},
"expansion": "Norman: seurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: seurgien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirurgiien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgiien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of earlier cerorgien, inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Doublet of cirurgiien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surgien oblique singular, m (oblique plural surgiens, nominative singular surgiens, nominative plural surgien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ien",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor or surgeon"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerorgien"
},
{
"word": "ceorgien"
},
{
"word": "sirogen"
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surgien meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'surgien oblique singular or', originally 'surgien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"surgien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surgien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'surgien oblique singular or', originally 'surgien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"surgien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surgien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'surgien oblique singular or' in 'surgien oblique singular, m (oblique plural surgiens, nominative singular surgiens, nominative plural surgien)'",
"path": [
"surgien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "surgien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.