See surgien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surgien meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "Scots: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: surgeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Old French surgien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed Old French surgien, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surgien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surgiens"
},
"expansion": "surgien (plural surgiens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
],
"id": "en-surgien-enm-noun-uaJHmCaQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who restores one's health."
],
"id": "en-surgien-enm-noun-qq8WjIRx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who restores one's health."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈdʒiɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒiən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sergien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorjoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surgyn"
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surgien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "seurgien"
},
"expansion": "Norman: seurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: seurgien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerorgien"
},
"expansion": "cerorgien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrurgus"
},
"expansion": "chīrurgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirurgiien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgiien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of earlier cerorgien, inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Doublet of cirurgiien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surgien oblique singular, m (oblique plural surgiens, nominative singular surgiens, nominative plural surgien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fro:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor or surgeon"
],
"id": "en-surgien-fro-noun-OjUWApVi",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerorgien"
},
{
"word": "ceorgien"
},
{
"word": "sirogen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "Scots: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: surgeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Old French surgien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed Old French surgien, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surgien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surgiens"
},
"expansion": "surgien (plural surgiens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who restores one's health."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who restores one's health."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈdʒiɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒiən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsurdʒin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surgean"
},
{
"word": "surgian"
},
{
"word": "sergien"
},
{
"word": "surgyen"
},
{
"word": "surgiene"
},
{
"word": "sorjoun"
},
{
"word": "surgyn"
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "surgien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: surgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surgeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: surgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: surgien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "seurgien"
},
"expansion": "Norman: seurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: seurgien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerorgien"
},
"expansion": "cerorgien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chīrurgus"
},
"expansion": "chīrurgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirurgiien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cirurgiien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of earlier cerorgien, inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Doublet of cirurgiien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "surgien oblique singular, m (oblique plural surgiens, nominative singular surgiens, nominative plural surgien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ien",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor or surgeon"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerorgien"
},
{
"word": "ceorgien"
},
{
"word": "sirogen"
}
],
"word": "surgien"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.