"supinate" meaning in All languages combined

See supinate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsuː.pəˌneɪt/ [UK], /ˈsjuː.pəˌneɪt/ [UK], /ˈsuː.pəˌneɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-supinate.ogg [US] Forms: supinates [present, singular, third-person], supinating [participle, present], supinated [participle, past], supinated [past]
Etymology: From Latin supīnō (“turn up, turn over”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|supīnō||turn up, turn over}} Latin supīnō (“turn up, turn over”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} supinate (third-person singular simple present supinates, present participle supinating, simple past and past participle supinated)
  1. (transitive, anatomy) To twist the forearm so as to turn the palm of the hand backwards if the forearm is pointing up, upwards if the forearm is horizontal, or forwards if the arm is pointing down; to twist the forearm by contracting the biceps brachii; to twist the right forearm clockwise or the left forearm counterclockwise. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-supinate-en-verb-BVFuxqXe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 83 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (transitive, anatomy) To twist the foot so the weight is on the outer edge. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-supinate-en-verb-v-mCHlSE Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: oversupinate Related terms: supinated, supine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for supinate meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to twist the forearm in a particular direction”",
      "word": "pronate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to twist the foot in a particular direction”",
      "word": "pronate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oversupinate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supīnō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn up, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supīnō (“turn up, turn over”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin supīnō (“turn up, turn over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supinates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supinating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supinated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supinated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supinate (third-person singular simple present supinates, present participle supinating, simple past and past participle supinated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supinated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist the forearm so as to turn the palm of the hand backwards if the forearm is pointing up, upwards if the forearm is horizontal, or forwards if the arm is pointing down; to twist the forearm by contracting the biceps brachii; to twist the right forearm clockwise or the left forearm counterclockwise."
      ],
      "id": "en-supinate-en-verb-BVFuxqXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "biceps brachii",
          "biceps brachii"
        ],
        [
          "clockwise",
          "clockwise"
        ],
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To twist the forearm so as to turn the palm of the hand backwards if the forearm is pointing up, upwards if the forearm is horizontal, or forwards if the arm is pointing down; to twist the forearm by contracting the biceps brachii; to twist the right forearm clockwise or the left forearm counterclockwise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist the foot so the weight is on the outer edge."
      ],
      "id": "en-supinate-en-verb-v-mCHlSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To twist the foot so the weight is on the outer edge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː.pəˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsjuː.pəˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː.pəˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-supinate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-supinate.ogg/En-us-supinate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-supinate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supinate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to twist the forearm in a particular direction”",
      "word": "pronate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to twist the foot in a particular direction”",
      "word": "pronate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oversupinate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supīnō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn up, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supīnō (“turn up, turn over”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin supīnō (“turn up, turn over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supinates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supinating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supinated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supinated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supinate (third-person singular simple present supinates, present participle supinating, simple past and past participle supinated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "supinated"
    },
    {
      "word": "supine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist the forearm so as to turn the palm of the hand backwards if the forearm is pointing up, upwards if the forearm is horizontal, or forwards if the arm is pointing down; to twist the forearm by contracting the biceps brachii; to twist the right forearm clockwise or the left forearm counterclockwise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "biceps brachii",
          "biceps brachii"
        ],
        [
          "clockwise",
          "clockwise"
        ],
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To twist the forearm so as to turn the palm of the hand backwards if the forearm is pointing up, upwards if the forearm is horizontal, or forwards if the arm is pointing down; to twist the forearm by contracting the biceps brachii; to twist the right forearm clockwise or the left forearm counterclockwise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist the foot so the weight is on the outer edge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, anatomy) To twist the foot so the weight is on the outer edge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː.pəˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsjuː.pəˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː.pəˌneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-supinate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-supinate.ogg/En-us-supinate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-supinate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supinate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.