See superorganism on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "organism"
},
"expansion": "super- + organism",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- + organism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superorganisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superorganism (plural superorganisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, James Lovelock, Healing Gaia, New York: Harmony Books, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "A superorganism is an ensemble of living and non-living matter, which acts as a single self-regulating system. […] Gaia is the largest and most complex superorganism we know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Gregory Stock, Metaman: the Merging of Humans and Machines Into a Global Superorganism, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 43:",
"text": "To grasp why Metaman—our strange amalgam of concrete, humans, computer chips, and various plants and animals—is a superorganism rather than merely an elaborate “social grouping” of humans, look at another, far simpler grouping of organisms—a termite colony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social colony of individuals who, through division of labour, effective communication and self-organization, form a highly connected community that functions as if it were a single organism."
],
"id": "en-superorganism-en-noun-EXnVPy1~",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"division of labour",
"division of labour"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"self-organization",
"self-organization"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A social colony of individuals who, through division of labour, effective communication and self-organization, form a highly connected community that functions as if it were a single organism."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super organism"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superorganisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "superorganisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superorganisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Superorganismus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superorganismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social colony",
"word": "superorganism"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superorganism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "superorganism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "organism"
},
"expansion": "super- + organism",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- + organism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superorganisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superorganism (plural superorganisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, James Lovelock, Healing Gaia, New York: Harmony Books, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "A superorganism is an ensemble of living and non-living matter, which acts as a single self-regulating system. […] Gaia is the largest and most complex superorganism we know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Gregory Stock, Metaman: the Merging of Humans and Machines Into a Global Superorganism, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 43:",
"text": "To grasp why Metaman—our strange amalgam of concrete, humans, computer chips, and various plants and animals—is a superorganism rather than merely an elaborate “social grouping” of humans, look at another, far simpler grouping of organisms—a termite colony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social colony of individuals who, through division of labour, effective communication and self-organization, form a highly connected community that functions as if it were a single organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"division of labour",
"division of labour"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"self-organization",
"self-organization"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A social colony of individuals who, through division of labour, effective communication and self-organization, form a highly connected community that functions as if it were a single organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superorganism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superorganism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super organism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superorganisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "superorganisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superorganisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Superorganismus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superorganismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social colony",
"word": "superorganism"
}
],
"word": "superorganism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superorganism meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.