"superbia" meaning in All languages combined

See superbia on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /suˈpɛr.bja/ Forms: superbie [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛrbja Etymology: Borrowed from Latin superbia. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|superbia}} Borrowed from Latin superbia Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} superbia f (plural superbie)
  1. pride, haughtiness, pomposity Tags: feminine Related terms: superbo
    Sense id: en-superbia-it-noun-Oap1~mAs Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /suˈper.bi.a/ [Classical-Latin], [s̠ʊˈpɛrbiä] [Classical-Latin], /suˈper.bi.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [suˈpɛrbiä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From superbus (“haughty, proud”). Head templates: {{la-noun|superbia<1>}} superbia f (genitive superbiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|superbia<1>}} Forms: superbiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], superbia [nominative, singular], superbiae [nominative, plural], superbiae [genitive, singular], superbiārum [genitive, plural], superbiae [dative, singular], superbiīs [dative, plural], superbiam [accusative, singular], superbiās [accusative, plural], superbiā [ablative, singular], superbiīs [ablative, plural], superbia [singular, vocative], superbiae [plural, vocative]
  1. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, snobbishness, insolence, lawlessness, wantonness Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Ethics Synonyms: spīritus, arrogantia
    Sense id: en-superbia-la-noun-fta9~aGH Disambiguation of Ethics: 48 26 26 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 37 10 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 37 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 54 35 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 35 11
  2. conceit, vanity Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-superbia-la-noun-fNukRu7P Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 37 30
  3. rudeness, discourtesy Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-superbia-la-noun-cICwP5oN Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 37 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: superbē, superbiō, superbiter, superbus

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: superbias [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin superbia. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|superbia}} Borrowed from Latin superbia Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} superbia f (plural superbias)
  1. (obsolete) haughtiness, arrogance Tags: feminine, obsolete Related terms: soberbia
    Sense id: en-superbia-es-noun-VNYcJPxo Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superbia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superbia",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superbie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "superbia f (plural superbie)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧pèr‧bia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Allegorie ed emblemi”, in G. Fumagalli, editor, Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani, Milan: Albrighi, published 1915, →OCLC, page 307:",
          "text": "Il falcone, per la sua alterigia e superbia, vole signioreggiare e sopraffare tutti li altri uccelli che son di rapina, e sen desidera essere solo; e spesse volte s’è veduto il falcone assaltare l’aquila, regina delli uccelli.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride, haughtiness, pomposity"
      ],
      "id": "en-superbia-it-noun-Oap1~mAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "pomposity",
          "pomposity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "superbo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈpɛr.bja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superbia"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "superbe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: superbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: superbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "superbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: superbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: superbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soberba"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: soberba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: soberba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "soberbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: soberbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: soberbia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From superbus (“haughty, proud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superbia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "superbia f (genitive superbiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superbia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superbē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superbiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superbiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superbus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 26 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[We do] not [have] this violence in mind, nor [is] such arrogance even [appropriate] for the defeated.”\n(Ilioneus assures Queen Dido that the Trojans have not come to raid Carthage.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.529",
          "text": "Nōn ea vīs animō nec tanta superbia victīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride, haughtiness, arrogance, snobbishness, insolence, lawlessness, wantonness"
      ],
      "id": "en-superbia-la-noun-fta9~aGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "snobbishness",
          "snobbishness"
        ],
        [
          "insolence",
          "insolence"
        ],
        [
          "lawlessness",
          "lawlessness"
        ],
        [
          "wantonness",
          "wantonness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spīritus"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrogantia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conceit, vanity"
      ],
      "id": "en-superbia-la-noun-fNukRu7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceit",
          "conceit"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudeness, discourtesy"
      ],
      "id": "en-superbia-la-noun-cICwP5oN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudeness",
          "rudeness"
        ],
        [
          "discourtesy",
          "discourtesy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.bi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrbiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.bi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈpɛrbiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superbia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superbia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superbia",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superbias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "superbia f (plural superbias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haughtiness, arrogance"
      ],
      "id": "en-superbia-es-noun-VNYcJPxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) haughtiness, arrogance"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "soberbia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superbia"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superbia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superbia",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superbie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "superbia f (plural superbie)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧pèr‧bia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "superbo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrbja",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrbja/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Allegorie ed emblemi”, in G. Fumagalli, editor, Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani, Milan: Albrighi, published 1915, →OCLC, page 307:",
          "text": "Il falcone, per la sua alterigia e superbia, vole signioreggiare e sopraffare tutti li altri uccelli che son di rapina, e sen desidera essere solo; e spesse volte s’è veduto il falcone assaltare l’aquila, regina delli uccelli.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride, haughtiness, pomposity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "pomposity",
          "pomposity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈpɛr.bja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrbja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superbia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ethics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "superbe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: superbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: superbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "superbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: superbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: superbia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soberba"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: soberba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: soberba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "soberbia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: soberbia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: soberbia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From superbus (“haughty, proud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superbiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superbia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "superbia f (genitive superbiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superbia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "superbē"
    },
    {
      "word": "superbiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "superbiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "superbus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[We do] not [have] this violence in mind, nor [is] such arrogance even [appropriate] for the defeated.”\n(Ilioneus assures Queen Dido that the Trojans have not come to raid Carthage.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.529",
          "text": "Nōn ea vīs animō nec tanta superbia victīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride, haughtiness, arrogance, snobbishness, insolence, lawlessness, wantonness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "snobbishness",
          "snobbishness"
        ],
        [
          "insolence",
          "insolence"
        ],
        [
          "lawlessness",
          "lawlessness"
        ],
        [
          "wantonness",
          "wantonness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spīritus"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrogantia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conceit, vanity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceit",
          "conceit"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rudeness, discourtesy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudeness",
          "rudeness"
        ],
        [
          "discourtesy",
          "discourtesy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.bi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrbiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈper.bi.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈpɛrbiä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superbia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superbia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin superbia",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin superbia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superbias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "superbia f (plural superbias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soberbia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haughtiness, arrogance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) haughtiness, arrogance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superbia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for superbia meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.