"sumptuary" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuaries"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuarily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuary law"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuary tax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁em-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sūmptuārius",
        "t": "of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁em-",
        "t": "to distribute; to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "sumptuaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sumptuaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "somptuaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French somptuaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sontuario"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sontuario",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suntuário"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese suntuário",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suntuario"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish suntuario",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives); and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).\ncognates\n* Middle French sumptuaire (modern French somptuaire)\n* Italian sontuario\n* Portuguese suntuário\n* Spanish suntuario",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sumptuary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sumptuary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sumptuary (comparative more sumptuary, superlative most sumptuary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sump‧tu‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "consume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "consumer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "consumption"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumptuousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unsumptuous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 29 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "en:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, María Rostworowski de Diez Canesco, “Economic Models”, in Harry B. Iceland, transl., History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 212:",
          "text": "Among the trade goods mentioned are not only luxury items but also food produce, which contradicts the idea of exclusively sumptuary trade. Quite possibly these northern lords maintained sporadic trade with Guayaquil in pre-Hispanic times.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-sumptuary-en-adj-g-MvREEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "luxury good",
          "luxury good"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "sumptuari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "priluksa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "somptuaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "suntuario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "luxala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "sontuario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "suntuario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "sūmptuārius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suntuário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "somptuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 16 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
          "word": "suntuario"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 49 23",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "37 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 43 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Northampton-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 298:",
          "text": "Some vvill vvonder, that Empſon and Dudley (the Royal Promoters then in prime) did not catch him [Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux of Harrowden] by the Collar, or pick an hole in his Govvn, upon the breach of ſome ruſty ſumptuary Statute; the rather, becauſe lately the Earl of Oxford vvas heavily fined for ſupernumerous attendance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], “A Proof that Even the Humblest Fortune may Grant Happiness and Delight, which Depend Not on Circumstance, but Constitution”, in The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume I, Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 37:",
          "text": "When Sunday came, it was indeed a day of finery, which all my ſumptuary edicts could not reſtrain. How well ſo ever I fancied my lectures againſt pride had conquered the vanity of my daughters; yet I ſtill found them ſecretly attached to all their former finery: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 123:",
          "text": "Out upon the folly of modern liberty, which has abolished sumptuary laws, and left us to all the horrors of our own inventions! Liberty of conscience is bad enough—the liberty of the press is still worse—but worst of all is liberty of taste in dress to common people.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 55:",
          "text": "Apparently, Henry VII visited the city [Bristol] in 1487, \"taking care to entail a sumptuary fine on the citizens because their wives dressed too gaudily\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
      ],
      "id": "en-sumptuary-en-adj-8ND7R-7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sumptuary law",
          "sumptuary law"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "articles",
          "article#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "prices",
          "price#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodity"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "moral#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchies",
          "hierarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical)",
        "Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "sumptuari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "kontraŭluksa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "somptuaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "suntuario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "luxala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "sontuario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "suntuario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "sūmptuārius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suntuário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "somptuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "suntuario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 84 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
          "word": "gwrthwariant"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
      ],
      "id": "en-sumptuary-en-adj-J3fqzm5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical)",
        "(by extension) Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 17 74",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
          "word": "sumptuari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 17 74",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
          "word": "kontraŭluksa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tju-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abraham Bosse",
    "Louis XIII"
  ],
  "word": "sumptuary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ary",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Money"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sumptuaries"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumptuarily"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumptuary law"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumptuary tax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁em-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sūmptuārius",
        "t": "of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁em-",
        "t": "to distribute; to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "sumptuaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sumptuaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "somptuaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French somptuaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sontuario"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sontuario",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suntuário"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese suntuário",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suntuario"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish suntuario",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives); and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).\ncognates\n* Middle French sumptuaire (modern French somptuaire)\n* Italian sontuario\n* Portuguese suntuário\n* Spanish suntuario",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sumptuary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sumptuary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sumptuary (comparative more sumptuary, superlative most sumptuary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sump‧tu‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "consume"
    },
    {
      "word": "consumer"
    },
    {
      "word": "consumption"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumptuosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumptuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumptuously"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumptuousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsumptuous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, María Rostworowski de Diez Canesco, “Economic Models”, in Harry B. Iceland, transl., History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 212:",
          "text": "Among the trade goods mentioned are not only luxury items but also food produce, which contradicts the idea of exclusively sumptuary trade. Quite possibly these northern lords maintained sporadic trade with Guayaquil in pre-Hispanic times.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "luxury good",
          "luxury good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Northampton-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 298:",
          "text": "Some vvill vvonder, that Empſon and Dudley (the Royal Promoters then in prime) did not catch him [Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux of Harrowden] by the Collar, or pick an hole in his Govvn, upon the breach of ſome ruſty ſumptuary Statute; the rather, becauſe lately the Earl of Oxford vvas heavily fined for ſupernumerous attendance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], “A Proof that Even the Humblest Fortune may Grant Happiness and Delight, which Depend Not on Circumstance, but Constitution”, in The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume I, Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 37:",
          "text": "When Sunday came, it was indeed a day of finery, which all my ſumptuary edicts could not reſtrain. How well ſo ever I fancied my lectures againſt pride had conquered the vanity of my daughters; yet I ſtill found them ſecretly attached to all their former finery: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 123:",
          "text": "Out upon the folly of modern liberty, which has abolished sumptuary laws, and left us to all the horrors of our own inventions! Liberty of conscience is bad enough—the liberty of the press is still worse—but worst of all is liberty of taste in dress to common people.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 55:",
          "text": "Apparently, Henry VII visited the city [Bristol] in 1487, \"taking care to entail a sumptuary fine on the citizens because their wives dressed too gaudily\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sumptuary law",
          "sumptuary law"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "articles",
          "article#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "prices",
          "price#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodity"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "moral#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchies",
          "hierarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical)",
        "Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical)",
        "(by extension) Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tju-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "sumptuari"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "priluksa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "somptuaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "suntuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "luxala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "sontuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "suntuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "sūmptuārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suntuário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "somptuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
      "word": "suntuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "sumptuari"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "kontraŭluksa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "somptuaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "suntuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "luxala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "sontuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "suntuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "sūmptuārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suntuário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "somptuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "suntuario"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
      "word": "gwrthwariant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
      "word": "sumptuari"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
      "word": "kontraŭluksa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abraham Bosse",
    "Louis XIII"
  ],
  "word": "sumptuary"
}