See sumptuary on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sumptuary meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuaries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuary law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuary tax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "*upó",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sūmptuārius",
"t": "of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Sūmptuārius"
},
"expansion": "Sūmptuārius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmptus",
"t": "charge, cost, expense"
},
"expansion": "sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ārius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "sūmptus"
},
"expansion": "sūmptus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmō",
"t": "to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend"
},
"expansion": "sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō",
"t": "to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase"
},
"expansion": "emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"t": "to distribute; to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "suffix forming action nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "-tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sumptuaire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sumptuaire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "somptuaire"
},
"expansion": "French somptuaire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sontuario"
},
"expansion": "Italian sontuario",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suntuário"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese suntuário",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suntuario"
},
"expansion": "Spanish suntuario",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives); and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).\ncognates\n* Middle French sumptuaire (modern French somptuaire)\n* Italian sontuario\n* Portuguese suntuário\n* Spanish suntuario",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sumptuary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sumptuary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumptuary (comparative more sumptuary, superlative most sumptuary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sump‧tu‧a‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "consume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "consumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "consumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumptuousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unsumptuous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "en:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, María Rostworowski de Diez Canesco, “Economic Models”, in Harry B. Iceland, transl., History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, page 212",
"text": "Among the trade goods mentioned are not only luxury items but also food produce, which contradicts the idea of exclusively sumptuary trade. Quite possibly these northern lords maintained sporadic trade with Guayaquil in pre-Hispanic times.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods."
],
"id": "en-sumptuary-en-adj-g-MvREEG",
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"expense",
"expense#Noun"
],
[
"luxury good",
"luxury good"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "sumptuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "priluksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "somptuaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "luxala"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "sontuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "sūmptuārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suntuário"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "somptuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 16 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "suntuario"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 53 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 55",
"text": "Apparently, Henry VII visited the city [Bristol] in 1487, \"taking care to entail a sumptuary fine on the citizens because their wives dressed too gaudily\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
],
"id": "en-sumptuary-en-adj-8ND7R-7Y",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sumptuary law",
"sumptuary law"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#Verb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"articles",
"article#Noun"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"prices",
"price#Noun"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodity"
],
[
"wages",
"wage#Noun"
],
[
"labour",
"labour#Noun"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"morals",
"moral#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"hierarchies",
"hierarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical)",
"Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "sumptuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "kontraŭluksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "somptuaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "luxala"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "sontuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "sūmptuārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suntuário"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "somptuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "gwrthwariant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
],
"id": "en-sumptuary-en-adj-J3fqzm5c",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical)",
"(by extension) Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 16 77",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
"word": "sumptuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 77",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
"word": "kontraŭluksa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tju-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abraham Bosse",
"Louis XIII"
],
"word": "sumptuary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms suffixed with -ary",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumptuaries"
},
{
"word": "sumptuarily"
},
{
"word": "sumptuary law"
},
{
"word": "sumptuary tax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "*upó",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sūmptuārius",
"t": "of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ary",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Sūmptuārius"
},
"expansion": "Sūmptuārius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmptus",
"t": "charge, cost, expense"
},
"expansion": "sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ārius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "sūmptus"
},
"expansion": "sūmptus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmō",
"t": "to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend"
},
"expansion": "sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō",
"t": "to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase"
},
"expansion": "emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"t": "to distribute; to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "suffix forming action nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "-tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sumptuaire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sumptuaire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "somptuaire"
},
"expansion": "French somptuaire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sontuario"
},
"expansion": "Italian sontuario",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suntuário"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese suntuário",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suntuario"
},
"expansion": "Spanish suntuario",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives); and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).\ncognates\n* Middle French sumptuaire (modern French somptuaire)\n* Italian sontuario\n* Portuguese suntuário\n* Spanish suntuario",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sumptuary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sumptuary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumptuary (comparative more sumptuary, superlative most sumptuary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sump‧tu‧a‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "consume"
},
{
"word": "consumer"
},
{
"word": "consumption"
},
{
"word": "sumptuosity"
},
{
"word": "sumptuous"
},
{
"word": "sumptuously"
},
{
"word": "sumptuousness"
},
{
"word": "unsumptuous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, María Rostworowski de Diez Canesco, “Economic Models”, in Harry B. Iceland, transl., History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, page 212",
"text": "Among the trade goods mentioned are not only luxury items but also food produce, which contradicts the idea of exclusively sumptuary trade. Quite possibly these northern lords maintained sporadic trade with Guayaquil in pre-Hispanic times.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods."
],
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"expense",
"expense#Noun"
],
[
"luxury good",
"luxury good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 55",
"text": "Apparently, Henry VII visited the city [Bristol] in 1487, \"taking care to entail a sumptuary fine on the citizens because their wives dressed too gaudily\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sumptuary law",
"sumptuary law"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#Verb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"articles",
"article#Noun"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"prices",
"price#Noun"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodity"
],
[
"wages",
"wage#Noun"
],
[
"labour",
"labour#Noun"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"morals",
"moral#Noun"
],
[
"social",
"social#Adjective"
],
[
"hierarchies",
"hierarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical)",
"Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical)",
"(by extension) Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tju-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sumptuary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "sumptuari"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "priluksa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "somptuaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "luxala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "sontuario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "sūmptuārius"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suntuário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "somptuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to expenditure or expense",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "sumptuari"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "kontraŭluksa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "somptuaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "luxala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "sontuario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "sūmptuārius"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suntuário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "somptuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "suntuario"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles",
"word": "gwrthwariant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
"word": "sumptuari"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations",
"word": "kontraŭluksa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abraham Bosse",
"Louis XIII"
],
"word": "sumptuary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.