"sulwijan" meaning in All languages combined

See sulwijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sulwijaną, equivalent to *sulu (“dirty”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sulwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sulwijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*sulu|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=dirty}} *sulu (“dirty”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sulwijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sulwijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], sulwijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], sulwijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], sulwijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], sulwiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], sulwidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], sulwisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], sulwidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sulwidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sulwiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], sulwidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sulwidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sulwijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], sulwidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], sulwiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], sulwidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], sulwijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], sulwidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], sulwijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], sulwidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], sulwijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], sulwidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], sulwijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], sulwidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], sulwijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], sulwidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], sulwijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], sulwidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], sulwijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], sulwidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], sulwi [class-1, present, singular, weak], sulwiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], sulwijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], sulwid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to become dirty, be sullied Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sulwijan-gmw-pro-verb-Fz-6b-~Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 49 51
  2. to make dirty, soil Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sulwijan-gmw-pro-verb-KlG6UOv- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sulwōn, sulōn (english: North Sea Germanic), sulljan Derived forms: bisulwijan Related terms: sol, solagōn, solōn, solwā, sulwiju

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bisulwijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sylian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sylian, sulian, selian\nMiddle English: sulen, sulien\nEnglish: sully",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sylian, sulian, selian\nMiddle English: sulen, sulien\nEnglish: sully"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sulia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sulia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sulia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sulinge",
            "3": "sulenge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: sulinge, sulenge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: sulinge, sulenge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sulwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sulwian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sulwian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sȫlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sȫlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sȫlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sölen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: sölen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: sölen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "søle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: søle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: søle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "søle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: søle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: søle, søyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "söla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: söla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: söla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "søle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: søle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: søle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sulwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sulwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sulwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soluwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soluwen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Middle Flemish"
          },
          "expansion": "(Middle Flemish)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soluwen (Middle Flemish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "seulewen"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: seulewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: seulewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sulen",
            "3": "*sulwen",
            "4": "*sullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sulen, *sulwen, *sullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sulen, *sulwen, *sullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sulen",
            "3": "sulwen",
            "4": "sülen",
            "5": "sülwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sulen, sulwen, sülen, sülwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sulen, sulwen, sülen, sülwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "suhlen",
            "3": "sühlen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: suhlen, sühlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: suhlen, sühlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "souillier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: souillier, soillier\nMiddle French: souiller\nFrench: souiller",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: souillier, soillier\nMiddle French: souiller\nFrench: souiller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sulwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sulu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "*sulu (“dirty”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sulwijaną, equivalent to *sulu (“dirty”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sulwijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sulwijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "solagōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "solōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "solwā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulwiju"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dirty, be sullied"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulwijan-gmw-pro-verb-Fz-6b-~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulwijan-gmw-pro-verb-KlG6UOv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulwōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "North Sea Germanic",
      "word": "sulōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulljan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulwijan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bisulwijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sylian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sylian, sulian, selian\nMiddle English: sulen, sulien\nEnglish: sully",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sylian, sulian, selian\nMiddle English: sulen, sulien\nEnglish: sully"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*sulia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *sulia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *sulia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sulinge",
            "3": "sulenge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: sulinge, sulenge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: sulinge, sulenge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sulwian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sulwian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sulwian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sȫlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sȫlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sȫlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "sölen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: sölen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: sölen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "søle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: søle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: søle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "søle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: søle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: søle, søyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "söla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: söla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: söla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "søle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: søle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: søle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sulwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sulwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sulwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "soluwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: soluwen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Middle Flemish"
          },
          "expansion": "(Middle Flemish)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: soluwen (Middle Flemish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "seulewen"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: seulewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: seulewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sulen",
            "3": "*sulwen",
            "4": "*sullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sulen, *sulwen, *sullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sulen, *sulwen, *sullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sulen",
            "3": "sulwen",
            "4": "sülen",
            "5": "sülwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sulen, sulwen, sülen, sülwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sulen, sulwen, sülen, sülwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "suhlen",
            "3": "sühlen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: suhlen, sühlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: suhlen, sühlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "souillier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: souillier, soillier\nMiddle French: souiller\nFrench: souiller",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: souillier, soillier\nMiddle French: souiller\nFrench: souiller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sulwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sulu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "*sulu (“dirty”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sulwijaną, equivalent to *sulu (“dirty”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sulwijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sulwijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "word": "solagōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "solōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "solwā"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulwiju"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Hygiene"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dirty, be sullied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sulwōn"
    },
    {
      "english": "North Sea Germanic",
      "word": "sulōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulljan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulwijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sulwijan meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.