See sufl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sufel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sufel, sufol\nMiddle English: sowel, soouwil, soowel, soowil, souel, souvil, souwil, sovel, sowvel, sowil, suwle, soule, sowayle, sowll, sowlle, sowylle, suvel\nEnglish: sowl (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sufel, sufol\nMiddle English: sowel, soouwil, soowel, soowil, souel, souvil, souwil, sovel, sowvel, sowil, suwle, soule, sowayle, sowll, sowlle, sowylle, suvel\nEnglish: sowl (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sūval"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sūval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sūval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "süfel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: süfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: süfel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suvel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: suvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: suvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sūval"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sūval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sūval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suvel",
"3": "süvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: suvel, süvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: suvel, süvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suvel",
"3": "zuvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: suvel, zuvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: suvel, zuvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuivel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zuivel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zuivel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūfil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūfil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*suflą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *suflą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *suflą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sufl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sufl n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sufl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entremets"
],
"id": "en-sufl-gmw-pro-noun-eH-xJbpD",
"links": [
[
"entremets",
"entremets"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viands"
],
"id": "en-sufl-gmw-pro-noun-vcZa54Hm",
"links": [
[
"viands",
"viands"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sufl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sufflō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sufflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sufla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian sufla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sufflō. Compare Romanian sufla, suflu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufl first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sufle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflate",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "suflate",
"pres3s": "sufle"
},
"expansion": "sufl first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative sufle, past participle suflate)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suflari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulfãt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-sufl-rup-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"id": "en-sufl-rup-verb-s1u-KwnA",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "breathe",
"word": "adiyi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sufl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sufflō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sufflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sufla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian sufla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sufflō. Compare Romanian sufla, suflu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufl first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sufle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflate",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "suflate",
"pres3s": "sufle"
},
"expansion": "sufl first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative sufle, past participle suflate)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "suflari"
},
{
"word": "sulfãt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "breathe",
"word": "adiyi"
}
],
"word": "sufl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sufel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sufel, sufol\nMiddle English: sowel, soouwil, soowel, soowil, souel, souvil, souwil, sovel, sowvel, sowil, suwle, soule, sowayle, sowll, sowlle, sowylle, suvel\nEnglish: sowl (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sufel, sufol\nMiddle English: sowel, soouwil, soowel, soowil, souel, souvil, souwil, sovel, sowvel, sowil, suwle, soule, sowayle, sowll, sowlle, sowylle, suvel\nEnglish: sowl (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sūval"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sūval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sūval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "süfel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: süfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: süfel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "suvel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: suvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: suvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sūval"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sūval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sūval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suvel",
"3": "süvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: suvel, süvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: suvel, süvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sūval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sūval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sūval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suvel",
"3": "zuvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: suvel, zuvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: suvel, zuvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuivel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zuivel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zuivel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūfil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sūfil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sūfil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*suflą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *suflą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *suflą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sufl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sufl n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sufl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"entremets"
],
"links": [
[
"entremets",
"entremets"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"viands"
],
"links": [
[
"viands",
"viands"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sufl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sufl meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.