"stynken" meaning in All languages combined

See stynken on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈstinkən/
Etymology: From Old English stincan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|stincan}} Old English stincan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} stynken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|stynk|stank|stunk|stunk|c=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stynken [infinitive], to stynken [infinitive], stynke [infinitive], stynke [first-person, present, singular], stank [first-person, past, singular], stynkest [present, second-person, singular], stunke [past, second-person, singular], stank [past, second-person, singular], stynketh [present, singular, third-person], stank [past, singular, third-person], stynke [present, singular, subjunctive], stunke [past, singular, subjunctive], stynke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], stynken [plural, present], stynke [plural, present], stunken [past, plural], stunke [past, plural], stynketh [imperative, plural, present], stynke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], stynkynge [participle, present], stynkende [participle, present], stunken [participle, past], stunke [participle, past], ystunken [participle, past], ystunke [participle, past]
  1. To emit a smell or stench; to stink (almost always an unpleasant smell) Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-oCZKWv4O Disambiguation of Smell: 35 2 30 34
  2. To be morally indefensible or wrong; to be totally detestable or loathable.
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-u9-h9mdM
  3. (rare) To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-X7r49QrS Disambiguation of Smell: 35 2 30 34 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 12 69 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 11 70 9 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 11 69 10
  4. (rare) To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-2K2DBhRB Disambiguation of Smell: 35 2 30 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken Related terms: stynk, stynkynge

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stynken meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stincan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stincan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stincan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stynken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynk",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "stunk",
        "4": "stunk",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynkynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 30 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit a smell or stench; to stink (almost always an unpleasant smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-oCZKWv4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be morally indefensible or wrong; to be totally detestable or loathable."
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-u9-h9mdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "loathable",
          "loathable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 70 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 30 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-X7r49QrS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 30 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-2K2DBhRB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstinkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynkkyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stenke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "styngke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stynken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Smell"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stincan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stincan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stincan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stynken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynk",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "stunk",
        "4": "stunk",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stynk"
    },
    {
      "word": "stynkynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To emit a smell or stench; to stink (almost always an unpleasant smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be morally indefensible or wrong; to be totally detestable or loathable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "loathable",
          "loathable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstinkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stynkkyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "stenke"
    },
    {
      "word": "styngke"
    },
    {
      "word": "stynke"
    },
    {
      "word": "stinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stynken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.