"styðja" meaning in All languages combined

See styðja on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈstɪðja/ Forms: studdi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], stutt [supine]
Rhymes: -ɪðja Etymology: From Old Norse styðja, from Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną. Akin to German stützen and Danish støtte (“to support”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|styðja}} Old Norse styðja, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*stuþjaną}} Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|studdi||{{{22}}}|supine|stutt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} styðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative studdi, supine stutt)
  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to support Tags: transitive, weak, with-accusative Derived forms: rökstyðja, styðja á, styðja á takka, styðja sig, styðja sig við, styðjast, styðjast við, styðja til, styðja tillögu Related terms: stoð, stuðningur, stuðull
    Sense id: en-styðja-is-verb-sDQVQy2J Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 77 6 11 6

Verb [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*stuþjaną}} Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|studdi||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|studdu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|studdr||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} styðja (singular past indicative studdi, plural past indicative studdu, past participle studdr), {{non-verb|studdi|studdu|studdr}} styðja (singular past indicative studdi, plural past indicative studdu, past participle studdr) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-short|styð|studd|stydd|2s=stuz|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=styðjum|impr_2pl=styðið|impr_2sg=styð|infinitive=styðja|mp_impr_1pl=styðjumsk|mp_impr_2pl=styðizk|mp_impr_2sg=styðsk|mp_infinitive=styðjask|mp_past_ind_1pl=studdumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=studdumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=studduzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=studdisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=studdusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=studdisk|mp_past_part=stuzk|mp_past_sub_1pl=styddimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=styddumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=styddizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=styddisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=styddisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=styddisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=styðjumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=styðjumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=styðizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=styðsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=styðjask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=styðsk|mp_pres_part=styðjandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=styðimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=styðjumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=styðizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=styðisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=styðisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=styðisk|past_ind_1pl=studdum|past_ind_1sg=studda|past_ind_2pl=studduð|past_ind_2sg=studdir|past_ind_3pl=studdu|past_ind_3sg=studdi|past_part=studdr|past_sub_1pl=styddim|past_sub_1sg=stydda|past_sub_2pl=styddið|past_sub_2sg=styddir|past_sub_3pl=styddi|past_sub_3sg=styddi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=styðjum|pres_ind_1sg=styð|pres_ind_2pl=styðið|pres_ind_2sg=styðr|pres_ind_3pl=styðja|pres_ind_3sg=styðr|pres_part=styðjandi|pres_sub_1pl=styðim|pres_sub_1sg=styðja|pres_sub_2pl=styðið|pres_sub_2sg=styðir|pres_sub_3pl=styði|pres_sub_3sg=styði|title1=Conjugation of styðja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of styðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=styðjum|impr_2pl=styðið|impr_2sg=styð|infinitive=styðja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=studdum|past_ind_1sg=studda|past_ind_2pl=studduð|past_ind_2sg=studdir|past_ind_3pl=studdu|past_ind_3sg=studdi|past_part=studdr|past_sub_1pl=styddim|past_sub_1sg=stydda|past_sub_2pl=styddið|past_sub_2sg=styddir|past_sub_3pl=styddi|past_sub_3sg=styddi|pres_ind_1pl=styðjum|pres_ind_1sg=styð|pres_ind_2pl=styðið|pres_ind_2sg=styðr|pres_ind_3pl=styðja|pres_ind_3sg=styðr|pres_part=styðjandi|pres_sub_1pl=styðim|pres_sub_1sg=styðja|pres_sub_2pl=styðið|pres_sub_2sg=styðir|pres_sub_3pl=styði|pres_sub_3sg=styði|title=Conjugation of styðja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðjandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|studdr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styð|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|studda|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|studdir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|studdi|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðjum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|studdum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|studduð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|studdu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|stydda|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styddir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styði|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styddi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styddim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styddið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styði|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styddi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styð|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðjum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|styðið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: studdi [indicative, past, singular], studdu [indicative, past, plural], studdr [participle, past], weak [table-tags], styðja [infinitive], styðjandi [participle, present], studdr [participle, past], styð [first-person, present, singular], studda [first-person, past, singular], styðr [present, second-person, singular], studdir [past, second-person, singular], styðr [present, singular, third-person], studdi [past, singular, third-person], styðjum [first-person, plural, present], studdum [first-person, past, plural], styðið [plural, present, second-person], studduð [past, plural, second-person], styðja [plural, present, third-person], studdu [past, plural, third-person], styðja [first-person, present, singular], stydda [first-person, past, singular], styðir [present, second-person, singular], styddir [past, second-person, singular], styði [present, singular, third-person], styddi [past, singular, third-person], styðim [first-person, plural, present], styddim [first-person, past, plural], styddið [past, plural, second-person], styði [plural, present, third-person], styddi [past, plural, third-person], styð [present, second-person, singular]
  1. (transitive) to rest Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-styðja-non-verb-OIVX1c4R
  2. (transitive) to stick, pierce Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-styðja-non-verb-SKw62vxd
  3. (transitive with dative, also figurative) to support Tags: also, figuratively, transitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-styðja-non-verb-sDQVQy2J

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for styðja meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "styðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse styðja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stuþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse styðja, from Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną. Akin to German stützen and Danish støtte (“to support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stutt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "stutt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "studdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "styðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative studdi, supine stutt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 6 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rökstyðja"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðja á"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðja á takka"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðja sig"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðja sig við"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðjast"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðjast við"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðja til"
        },
        {
          "word": "styðja tillögu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-styðja-is-verb-sDQVQy2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to support"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stoð"
        },
        {
          "word": "stuðningur"
        },
        {
          "word": "stuðull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɪðja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "styðja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "styðja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: styðja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: styðja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stydja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stydja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stydja (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stödja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stödja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stödja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stuþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "studdr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "studdi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "studdu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "styðja (singular past indicative studdi, plural past indicative studdu, past participle studdr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdi",
        "2": "studdu",
        "3": "studdr"
      },
      "expansion": "styðja (singular past indicative studdi, plural past indicative studdu, past participle studdr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styð",
        "2": "studd",
        "2s": "stuz",
        "3": "stydd",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "styðjum",
        "impr_2pl": "styðið",
        "impr_2sg": "styð",
        "infinitive": "styðja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "styðjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "styðizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "styðsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "styðjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "studdumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "studdumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "studduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "studdisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "studdusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "studdisk",
        "mp_past_part": "stuzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "styddimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "styddumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "styddizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "styddisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "styddisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "styddisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "styðjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "styðjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "styðizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "styðsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "styðjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "styðsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "styðjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "styðimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "styðjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "styðizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "styðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "styðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "styðisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "studdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "studda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "studduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "studdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "studdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "studdi",
        "past_part": "studdr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styddim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stydda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styddið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styddir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styddi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styddi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "styðjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "styðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "styðja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "styðr",
        "pres_part": "styðjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "styðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "styðja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "styðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styði",
        "title1": "Conjugation of styðja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of styðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "styðjum",
        "impr_2pl": "styðið",
        "impr_2sg": "styð",
        "infinitive": "styðja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "studdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "studda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "studduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "studdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "studdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "studdi",
        "past_part": "studdr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styddim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stydda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styddið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styddir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styddi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styddi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "styðjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "styðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "styðja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "styðr",
        "pres_part": "styðjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "styðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "styðja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "styðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styði",
        "title": "Conjugation of styðja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styð",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stydda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styð",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-styðja-non-verb-OIVX1c4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-styðja-non-verb-SKw62vxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stick, pierce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-styðja-non-verb-sDQVQy2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with dative, also figurative) to support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "styðja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rökstyðja"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðja á"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðja á takka"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðja sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðja sig við"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðjast"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðjast við"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðja til"
    },
    {
      "word": "styðja tillögu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "styðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse styðja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stuþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse styðja, from Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną. Akin to German stützen and Danish støtte (“to support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stutt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "stutt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "studdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "styðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative studdi, supine stutt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stoð"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuðningur"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuðull"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɪðja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "styðja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "styðja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: styðja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: styðja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stydja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stydja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stydja (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stödja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stödja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stödja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stuþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stuþjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "studdr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "studdi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "studdu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "styðja (singular past indicative studdi, plural past indicative studdu, past participle studdr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdi",
        "2": "studdu",
        "3": "studdr"
      },
      "expansion": "styðja (singular past indicative studdi, plural past indicative studdu, past participle studdr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styð",
        "2": "studd",
        "2s": "stuz",
        "3": "stydd",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "styðjum",
        "impr_2pl": "styðið",
        "impr_2sg": "styð",
        "infinitive": "styðja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "styðjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "styðizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "styðsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "styðjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "studdumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "studdumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "studduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "studdisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "studdusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "studdisk",
        "mp_past_part": "stuzk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "styddimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "styddumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "styddizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "styddisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "styddisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "styddisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "styðjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "styðjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "styðizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "styðsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "styðjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "styðsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "styðjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "styðimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "styðjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "styðizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "styðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "styðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "styðisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "studdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "studda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "studduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "studdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "studdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "studdi",
        "past_part": "studdr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styddim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stydda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styddið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styddir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styddi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styddi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "styðjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "styðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "styðja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "styðr",
        "pres_part": "styðjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "styðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "styðja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "styðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styði",
        "title1": "Conjugation of styðja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of styðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "styðjum",
        "impr_2pl": "styðið",
        "impr_2sg": "styð",
        "infinitive": "styðja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "studdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "studda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "studduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "studdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "studdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "studdi",
        "past_part": "studdr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "styddim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "stydda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "styddið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "styddir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "styddi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "styddi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "styðjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "styð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "styðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "styðja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "styðr",
        "pres_part": "styðjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "styðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "styðja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "styðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "styðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "styði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "styði",
        "title": "Conjugation of styðja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styð",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "studdu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stydda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styddi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styð",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styðið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stick, pierce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with dative, also figurative) to support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "styðja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.