See stumbalōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stemblia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stemblia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stemblia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stemblinge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: stemblinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: stemblinge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stumblōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stumblōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stumblōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stōmelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stōmelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stōmelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bistumblōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: bistumblōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: bistumblōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stumbalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stumbalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stumbalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stümbelen",
"3": "stümbeln",
"4": "stumbelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stümbelen, stümbeln, stumbelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stümbelen, stümbeln, stumbelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stümmeln"
},
"expansion": "German: stümmeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stümmeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stumbōn",
"3": "*-lōn"
},
"expansion": "*stumbōn + *-lōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from an unattested verb *stumbōn + *-lōn. Closely related to *stump (“mutilated, blunt, coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*stumbalōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stumbalōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
],
"id": "en-stumbalōn-gmw-pro-verb-Mw5xrnj2",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mutilate"
],
"id": "en-stumbalōn-gmw-pro-verb-3R6ERfRZ",
"links": [
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stumbilōn"
}
],
"word": "stumbalōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stemblia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stemblia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stemblia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stemblinge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: stemblinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: stemblinge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stumblōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stumblōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stumblōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stōmelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stōmelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stōmelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bistumblōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: bistumblōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: bistumblōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stumbalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stumbalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stumbalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stümbelen",
"3": "stümbeln",
"4": "stumbelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stümbelen, stümbeln, stumbelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stümbelen, stümbeln, stumbelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stümmeln"
},
"expansion": "German: stümmeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stümmeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stumbōn",
"3": "*-lōn"
},
"expansion": "*stumbōn + *-lōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from an unattested verb *stumbōn + *-lōn. Closely related to *stump (“mutilated, blunt, coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumbalōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*stumbalōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stumbalōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mutilate"
],
"links": [
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stumbilōn"
}
],
"word": "stumbalōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stumbalōn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.