See stubu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stubu meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stofu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stofu, *stufu\nMiddle English: stuve, stufe, stuphe (spelling influenced by Medieval Latin stūpha)\nEnglish: stove (merged with a borrowing from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German)\nScots: stove, stofe, stoif, stoff\n⇒ Old English: stufbæþ\nMiddle English: stufbæþ, stufbaþe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stofu, *stufu\nMiddle English: stuve, stufe, stuphe (spelling influenced by Medieval Latin stūpha)\nEnglish: stove (merged with a borrowing from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German)\nScots: stove, stofe, stoif, stoff\n⇒ Old English: stufbæþ\nMiddle English: stufbæþ, stufbaþe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stofe",
"3": "*stove"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stofe, *stove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stofe, *stove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stove"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stuva",
"3": "*stova"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stuva, *stova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stuva, *stova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stōve",
"3": "stūbe",
"4": "stūve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stōve, stūbe, stūve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stōve, stūbe, stūve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuve",
"3": "Stuuv",
"4": "Stove",
"5": "Stoov"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Stuve, Stuuv, Stove, Stoov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Stuve, Stuuv, Stove, Stoov"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stövchen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stövchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stövchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stofa",
"3": "stufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: stofa, stufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: stofa, stufa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stofa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stuva",
"3": "stova",
"4": "stugha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stuva, stova, stugha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stuva, stova, stugha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stuga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stue"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stue"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stōve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stōve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stōve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stuba\nMiddle High German: stube\nAlemannic German: Schtube, Schtub, Stube\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: Stuvv\nLuxembourgish: Stuff\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈʂʈuːp]\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: śtuw\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Stube\nRhine Franconian: Stubb, Stobb, Stoob, Stow, Stuw\nFrankfurterisch: [ʃd̥up]\nYiddish: שטיבל (shtibl), שטוב (shtub)\n→ English: shtiebel\n→ Hungarian: szoba (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: soba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stuba\nMiddle High German: stube\nAlemannic German: Schtube, Schtub, Stube\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: Stuvv\nLuxembourgish: Stuff\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈʂʈuːp]\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: śtuw\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Stube\nRhine Franconian: Stubb, Stobb, Stoob, Stow, Stuw\nFrankfurterisch: [ʃd̥up]\nYiddish: שטיבל (shtibl), שטוב (shtub)\n→ English: shtiebel\n→ Hungarian: szoba (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: soba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "stupha",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: stupha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: stupha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuve",
"t": "steam-bath"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estuve (“steam-bath”)\nFrench: étuve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estuve (“steam-bath”)\nFrench: étuve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stufa",
"t": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stufa (“stove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stufa (“stove”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estuba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estufa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estufa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьstъbà",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *jьstъbà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *jьstъbà (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stupha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stupha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stufa"
},
"expansion": "stufa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupa",
"t": "hypocaust, stove, heated room"
},
"expansion": "stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stufa",
"t": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Italian stufa (“stove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuve",
"t": "steam-bath"
},
"expansion": "Old French estuve (“steam-bath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύφω",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "-āre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staumaz",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "*staumaz (“steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steuban",
"t": "to throw up dust"
},
"expansion": "*steuban (“to throw up dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestuō",
"t": "to undulate; to warm"
},
"expansion": "aestuō (“to undulate; to warm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; usually cited as borrowed from Medieval Latin stupha, stufa, stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”), compare Italian stufa (“stove”), Old French estuve (“steam-bath”), from Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”) + -āre. Alternatively, a native formation, from Proto-Germanic *stubō, related to *staumaz (“steam”), *steuban (“to throw up dust”), with the Latin borrowed from West Germanic. Also suggested to be derived from aestuō (“to undulate; to warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*stubu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stubu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stobō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heated room"
],
"id": "en-stubu-gmw-pro-noun-KsjBynnK",
"links": [
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bath-room"
],
"id": "en-stubu-gmw-pro-noun-zwI0bjdZ",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove, oven"
],
"id": "en-stubu-gmw-pro-noun-xEw18IdF",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "stubu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stofu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stofu, *stufu\nMiddle English: stuve, stufe, stuphe (spelling influenced by Medieval Latin stūpha)\nEnglish: stove (merged with a borrowing from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German)\nScots: stove, stofe, stoif, stoff\n⇒ Old English: stufbæþ\nMiddle English: stufbæþ, stufbaþe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stofu, *stufu\nMiddle English: stuve, stufe, stuphe (spelling influenced by Medieval Latin stūpha)\nEnglish: stove (merged with a borrowing from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German)\nScots: stove, stofe, stoif, stoff\n⇒ Old English: stufbæþ\nMiddle English: stufbæþ, stufbaþe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stofe",
"3": "*stove"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stofe, *stove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stofe, *stove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stove"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stuva",
"3": "*stova"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stuva, *stova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stuva, *stova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stōve",
"3": "stūbe",
"4": "stūve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stōve, stūbe, stūve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stōve, stūbe, stūve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuve",
"3": "Stuuv",
"4": "Stove",
"5": "Stoov"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Stuve, Stuuv, Stove, Stoov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Stuve, Stuuv, Stove, Stoov"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stövchen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stövchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stövchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stofa",
"3": "stufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: stofa, stufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: stofa, stufa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stofa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stove"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stuva",
"3": "stova",
"4": "stugha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: stuva, stova, stugha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: stuva, stova, stugha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stuga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stue"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stue"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stōve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stōve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stōve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stuba\nMiddle High German: stube\nAlemannic German: Schtube, Schtub, Stube\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: Stuvv\nLuxembourgish: Stuff\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈʂʈuːp]\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: śtuw\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Stube\nRhine Franconian: Stubb, Stobb, Stoob, Stow, Stuw\nFrankfurterisch: [ʃd̥up]\nYiddish: שטיבל (shtibl), שטוב (shtub)\n→ English: shtiebel\n→ Hungarian: szoba (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: soba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stuba\nMiddle High German: stube\nAlemannic German: Schtube, Schtub, Stube\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCentral Franconian: Stuvv\nLuxembourgish: Stuff\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [ˈʂʈuːp]\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: śtuw\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Stube\nRhine Franconian: Stubb, Stobb, Stoob, Stow, Stuw\nFrankfurterisch: [ʃd̥up]\nYiddish: שטיבל (shtibl), שטוב (shtub)\n→ English: shtiebel\n→ Hungarian: szoba (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: soba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "stupha",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: stupha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: stupha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuve",
"t": "steam-bath"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estuve (“steam-bath”)\nFrench: étuve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estuve (“steam-bath”)\nFrench: étuve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stufa",
"t": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stufa (“stove”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stufa (“stove”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estuba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estuba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estufa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estufa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьstъbà",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *jьstъbà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *jьstъbà (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stupha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stupha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stufa"
},
"expansion": "stufa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupa",
"t": "hypocaust, stove, heated room"
},
"expansion": "stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stufa",
"t": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Italian stufa (“stove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuve",
"t": "steam-bath"
},
"expansion": "Old French estuve (“steam-bath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύφω",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "-āre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staumaz",
"t": "steam"
},
"expansion": "*staumaz (“steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steuban",
"t": "to throw up dust"
},
"expansion": "*steuban (“to throw up dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aestuō",
"t": "to undulate; to warm"
},
"expansion": "aestuō (“to undulate; to warm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; usually cited as borrowed from Medieval Latin stupha, stufa, stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”), compare Italian stufa (“stove”), Old French estuve (“steam-bath”), from Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”) + -āre. Alternatively, a native formation, from Proto-Germanic *stubō, related to *staumaz (“steam”), *steuban (“to throw up dust”), with the Latin borrowed from West Germanic. Also suggested to be derived from aestuō (“to undulate; to warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stubum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*stubu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stubu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stobō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"heated room"
],
"links": [
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"bath-room"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"stove, oven"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "stubu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.