See strumpaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strumphalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: strumphalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: strumphalt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "strumpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: strumpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: strumpel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stromp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stromp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stromp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "strump",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strumpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: strumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: strumpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strumpe",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strompen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strompen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strompen",
"3": "strompelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: strompen, strompelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: strompen, strompelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strumpf"
},
"expansion": "German: Strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Strump"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Strump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strëmp"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stroppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stroppr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stroppr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stropp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stropp (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stremb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stremb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strumps",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strumps (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pfeiffer, from a Proto-Indo-European *stremb-, *stremp- (“stump, short”), from a nasal labial extension of *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”); compare Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), as well as Latvian strumps (“short”), which appears to be particularly close in formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-strumpaz-gem-pro-noun-3h1~xVa9",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strumpaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strumphalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: strumphalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: strumphalt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "strumpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: strumpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: strumpel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stromp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stromp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stromp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "strump",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strumpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: strumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: strumpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strumpe",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strompen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: strompen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: strompen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strompen",
"3": "strompelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: strompen, strompelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: strompen, strompelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strumpf"
},
"expansion": "German: Strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Strump"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Strump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strëmp"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stroppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stroppr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stroppr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stropp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stropp (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stremb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stremb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strumps",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strumps (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pfeiffer, from a Proto-Indo-European *stremb-, *stremp- (“stump, short”), from a nasal labial extension of *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”); compare Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), as well as Latvian strumps (“short”), which appears to be particularly close in formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strumpaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strumpaz meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.