See strumpaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strumphalt",
"alt": "strump-halt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: strump-halt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: strump-halt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "strumpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: strumpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: strumpel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stromp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stromp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stromp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "strump",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strumpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: strumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: strumpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strumpe",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strompen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: strompen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: strompen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strompen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: strompen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strompelen",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ strompelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: strompen; ⇒ strompelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strumpf"
},
"expansion": "German: Strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Strump"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Strump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strëmp"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stroppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stroppr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stroppr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stropp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stropp (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stremb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stremb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strumps",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strumps (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, taught; upright, erect"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight, taught; upright, erect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pfeiffer, from a Proto-Indo-European *stremb-, *stremp- (“stump, short”), from a nasal labial extension of *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”); compare Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), as well as Latvian strumps (“short”), which appears to be particularly close in formation. However, the laryngeal reconstruction is problematic. Compare also Middle Low German stram and German stramm (“tight, taught; upright, erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-strumpaz-gem-pro-noun-3h1~xVa9",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "[Term?]",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "strampeln"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strumpaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *strump"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strumphalt",
"alt": "strump-halt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: strump-halt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: strump-halt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strump"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "strumpel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: strumpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: strumpel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stromp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stromp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stromp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "strump",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: strump, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strumpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: strumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: strumpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strumpe",
"3": "strømpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: strumpe, strømpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strompen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: strompen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: strompen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strompen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: strompen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strompelen",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ strompelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: strompen; ⇒ strompelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strumpf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strumpf"
},
"expansion": "German: Strumpf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Strumpf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Strump"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Strump",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Strump"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Strëmp"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Strëmp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stroppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *stroppr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *stroppr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stropp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stropp (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stremb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stremb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strumps",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strumps (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, taught; upright, erect"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight, taught; upright, erect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pfeiffer, from a Proto-Indo-European *stremb-, *stremp- (“stump, short”), from a nasal labial extension of *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”); compare Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), as well as Latvian strumps (“short”), which appears to be particularly close in formation. However, the laryngeal reconstruction is problematic. Compare also Middle Low German stram and German stramm (“tight, taught; upright, erect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "[Term?]",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "strampeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strumpaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strumpaz meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.