See strugure on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strugurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "struguraș"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "стръжити"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bulgarian стръжити (strŭžiti)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стръга́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стръга́ (strǎgá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raspa",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of grapes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raspa (“bunch of grapes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρύγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύγος (trúgos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*stribulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *stribulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träubel",
"t": "grape hyacinth"
},
"expansion": "German Träubel (“grape hyacinth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uva"
},
"expansion": "Latin uva",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Many theories have been proposed. Possibly a singularised plural of strug (now a regional term found in Bessarabia), which may be related to strung (“lathe”), strunji or the verb struji (“to clean feathers, branches, cobs of corn, etc.; to shave or scrape off; to chisel”), a regionalism of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Middle Bulgarian стръжити (strŭžiti), стругати (strugati) (whence Bulgarian стръга́ (strǎgá), стръжа́ (strǎžá, “to flake off, chip off; rub”). For the semantic development, compare: Spanish raspa (“bunch of grapes”), from the verb raspar (“scrape; file or sand down”). Alternatively, strug may be borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύγος (trúgos), τρυγή (trugḗ, “vine harvest”). Other less likely etymologies include a Latin *stribulus or *strubulus, a Gepid thrubilo or struwilo, corresponding to German Träubel (“grape hyacinth”), or a substratum origin (although the word doesn't seem to have an Albanian or other Balkan equivalent). Replaced Old Romanian auă, from Latin uva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "struguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "struguri"
},
"expansion": "strugure m (plural struguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "strugurilor",
"gpi": "struguri",
"gsd": "strugurelui",
"gsi": "strugure",
"n": "",
"npd": "strugurii",
"npi": "struguri",
"nsd": "strugurele",
"nsi": "strugure",
"vp": "strugurilor",
"vs": "strugure"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wine is made from grapes.",
"text": "Vinul se obține din struguri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-strugure-ro-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auă"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ro:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ro:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, cluster (of grapes or otherwise)"
],
"id": "en-strugure-ro-noun-4WJ8IvGP",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or obsolete) bunch, cluster (of grapes or otherwise)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciorchine"
},
{
"word": "scălan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst̪ɾu.ɡu.ɾe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "strugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "northern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "strugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "strug — Moldova"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gepid"
],
"word": "strugure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ro:Fruits",
"ro:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strugurel"
},
{
"word": "struguraș"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "стръжити"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bulgarian стръжити (strŭžiti)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стръга́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стръга́ (strǎgá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raspa",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of grapes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raspa (“bunch of grapes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρύγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύγος (trúgos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*stribulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *stribulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träubel",
"t": "grape hyacinth"
},
"expansion": "German Träubel (“grape hyacinth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uva"
},
"expansion": "Latin uva",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Many theories have been proposed. Possibly a singularised plural of strug (now a regional term found in Bessarabia), which may be related to strung (“lathe”), strunji or the verb struji (“to clean feathers, branches, cobs of corn, etc.; to shave or scrape off; to chisel”), a regionalism of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Middle Bulgarian стръжити (strŭžiti), стругати (strugati) (whence Bulgarian стръга́ (strǎgá), стръжа́ (strǎžá, “to flake off, chip off; rub”). For the semantic development, compare: Spanish raspa (“bunch of grapes”), from the verb raspar (“scrape; file or sand down”). Alternatively, strug may be borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύγος (trúgos), τρυγή (trugḗ, “vine harvest”). Other less likely etymologies include a Latin *stribulus or *strubulus, a Gepid thrubilo or struwilo, corresponding to German Träubel (“grape hyacinth”), or a substratum origin (although the word doesn't seem to have an Albanian or other Balkan equivalent). Replaced Old Romanian auă, from Latin uva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "struguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor struguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "struguri"
},
"expansion": "strugure m (plural struguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "strugurilor",
"gpi": "struguri",
"gsd": "strugurelui",
"gsi": "strugure",
"n": "",
"npd": "strugurii",
"npi": "struguri",
"nsd": "strugurele",
"nsi": "strugure",
"vp": "strugurilor",
"vs": "strugure"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wine is made from grapes.",
"text": "Vinul se obține din struguri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auă"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch, cluster (of grapes or otherwise)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or obsolete) bunch, cluster (of grapes or otherwise)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciorchine"
},
{
"word": "scălan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst̪ɾu.ɡu.ɾe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "strugur"
},
{
"word": "northern"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "strugar"
},
{
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "strug — Moldova"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gepid"
],
"word": "strugure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strugure meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.