See streven on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nastreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tegenstreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voorbijstreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooruitstreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wederstreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weerstreven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strēven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strēven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*strivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *strivon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stribōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strēven, from Old Dutch *strivon, from Proto-Germanic *stribōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "streef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "streefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "streve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strevend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestreefd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "streven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stre‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "streef",
"2": "streve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 28 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 22 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 22 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1847, Christoph von Schmid, \"Levensschets van Duitsche vrouwen uit de christelijke oudheid\", in De werken van den kanunnik C. von Schmid, naar de laatste, oorspronkelijke, Hoogduitsche uitgave, vol. 13, tr. by J. J. van der Linde, publ. by J. & H. van Langenhuysen, page 11.\nVele vorsten streefden naar den troon, doch Hendrik behoorde niet tot de mededingers; hij kon zich niet verbeelden, dat hij tot de keizerlijke waardigheid zou opklimmen; want hij en keizer Konradus hadden niet in goede verstandhouding geleefd.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, “Een ernstig woord”, in E. Gerdes, editor, Het christelijk zondagsblad voor het Nederlandsche volk, volume IX & X, page 307:",
"text": "Zie den man van zaken; hij koopt, verkoopt, berekent, telt voor- en nadeel op, spekuleert over marktprijzen en geldbelegging, ziet zijne kantoorboeken na, is met zijn geheele hart in zijne zaak, — die man streeft om rijk te worden.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2003, Anke van Hal & Jacques Vink, Trends. Over de relatie duurzaam bouwen en de bouwtrends van de toekomst, Aeneas (publ.), page 16.\nStreven naar leefbaarheid is streven naar duurzaamheid, stellen sommigen dan ook.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Eddy Verbaan, De woonplaats van de faam. Grondslagen van de stadsbeschrijving in de zeventiende-eeuwse Republiek, Uitgeverij Verloren, page 277:",
"text": "Hij leverde weliswaar stevige kritiek op zowel katholieken als gereformeerden, maar hij beweerde dat hem hiertoe niet alleen rechtvaardigheid en waarheidszin hadden gedreven, zoals dat een geschiedschrijver betaamt, maar ook dat hij in deze onpartijdigheid expliciet streefde 'tot rust en vrede van 't Gemeen' (fol. (***D)IV.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We strive to overthrow the state.",
"text": "Wij streven om de staat omver te werpen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She strived for more autonomy at her job.",
"text": "Ze streefde naar meer autonomie op haar werk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive"
],
"id": "en-streven-nl-verb-tbnuGofL",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"naar",
"naar#Dutch"
],
[
"tot",
"tot#Dutch"
],
[
"om",
"om#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to strive [+ naar/tot (for) before a noun / + om (to/for) before a verb]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 28 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"id": "en-streven-nl-verb-SzSuRo51",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) to study hard"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 28 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move (forward)"
],
"id": "en-streven-nl-verb-KPZApjyy",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to move (forward)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstreː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-streven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-streven.ogg/Nl-streven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-streven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
}
],
"word": "streven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "streven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: streven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: streven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "streef",
"3": "strewe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: streef, strewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: streef, strewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "straeve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: straeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: straeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*strivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *strivon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stribōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *strivon, from Proto-Germanic *stribōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "strēven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "strēven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "strēven"
},
"expansion": "strēven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strive"
],
"id": "en-streven-dum-verb-tbnuGofL",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to resist"
],
"id": "en-streven-dum-verb-m2IEKJB8",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "streven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nastreven"
},
{
"word": "strever"
},
{
"word": "tegenstreven"
},
{
"word": "voorbijstreven"
},
{
"word": "vooruitstreven"
},
{
"word": "wederstreven"
},
{
"word": "weerstreven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strēven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strēven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*strivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *strivon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stribōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strēven, from Old Dutch *strivon, from Proto-Germanic *stribōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "streef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "streefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "streve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "streef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "streeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strevend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestreefd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "streven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stre‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "streef",
"2": "streve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1847, Christoph von Schmid, \"Levensschets van Duitsche vrouwen uit de christelijke oudheid\", in De werken van den kanunnik C. von Schmid, naar de laatste, oorspronkelijke, Hoogduitsche uitgave, vol. 13, tr. by J. J. van der Linde, publ. by J. & H. van Langenhuysen, page 11.\nVele vorsten streefden naar den troon, doch Hendrik behoorde niet tot de mededingers; hij kon zich niet verbeelden, dat hij tot de keizerlijke waardigheid zou opklimmen; want hij en keizer Konradus hadden niet in goede verstandhouding geleefd.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, “Een ernstig woord”, in E. Gerdes, editor, Het christelijk zondagsblad voor het Nederlandsche volk, volume IX & X, page 307:",
"text": "Zie den man van zaken; hij koopt, verkoopt, berekent, telt voor- en nadeel op, spekuleert over marktprijzen en geldbelegging, ziet zijne kantoorboeken na, is met zijn geheele hart in zijne zaak, — die man streeft om rijk te worden.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2003, Anke van Hal & Jacques Vink, Trends. Over de relatie duurzaam bouwen en de bouwtrends van de toekomst, Aeneas (publ.), page 16.\nStreven naar leefbaarheid is streven naar duurzaamheid, stellen sommigen dan ook.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Eddy Verbaan, De woonplaats van de faam. Grondslagen van de stadsbeschrijving in de zeventiende-eeuwse Republiek, Uitgeverij Verloren, page 277:",
"text": "Hij leverde weliswaar stevige kritiek op zowel katholieken als gereformeerden, maar hij beweerde dat hem hiertoe niet alleen rechtvaardigheid en waarheidszin hadden gedreven, zoals dat een geschiedschrijver betaamt, maar ook dat hij in deze onpartijdigheid expliciet streefde 'tot rust en vrede van 't Gemeen' (fol. (***D)IV.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "We strive to overthrow the state.",
"text": "Wij streven om de staat omver te werpen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She strived for more autonomy at her job.",
"text": "Ze streefde naar meer autonomie op haar werk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"naar",
"naar#Dutch"
],
[
"tot",
"tot#Dutch"
],
[
"om",
"om#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to strive [+ naar/tot (for) before a noun / + om (to/for) before a verb]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) to study hard"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to move (forward)"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to move (forward)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstreː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-streven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-streven.ogg/Nl-streven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-streven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
}
],
"word": "streven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "streven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: streven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: streven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "streef",
"3": "strewe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: streef, strewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: streef, strewe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "straeve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: straeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: straeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*strivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *strivon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stribōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *strivon, from Proto-Germanic *stribōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "strēven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "strēven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "strēven"
},
"expansion": "strēven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strive"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "streven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for streven meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.