"strai" meaning in All languages combined

See strai on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /straj/
Etymology: Uncertain, but probably from a Slavic language; cf. Polish strój (“garment, clothing, attire”), Slovene srajca (“shirt”). When entering Romanian, it may have been taken as a diminutive (cf. the form străiță), and then later evolved to its current form. Compare Aromanian stranj, stranjiu (“clothing, garment”), which may or may not be a different word (cf. however, Serbo-Croatian tranja (“rag, tatter”), which may have influenced it). Alternative proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin root *sternium or Latin stramen (“litter”). See also Friulian straie (“bed or layer of straw for a flock”), which may have a Slovene root as well, although it has also been attributed to Latin stragulus. Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{cog|pl|strój||garment, clothing, attire}} Polish strój (“garment, clothing, attire”), {{cog|sl|srajca||shirt}} Slovene srajca (“shirt”), {{m|ro|străiță}} străiță, {{cog|rup|stranj|stranj, stranjiu|clothing, garment}} Aromanian stranj, stranjiu (“clothing, garment”), {{cog|sh|tranja||rag, tatter}} Serbo-Croatian tranja (“rag, tatter”), {{m|la|stramen||litter}} stramen (“litter”), {{cog|fur|straie||bed or layer of straw for a flock}} Friulian straie (“bed or layer of straw for a flock”), {{m|la|stragulus}} stragulus Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|straie}} strai n (plural straie) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=straielor|gpi=straie|gsd=straiului|gsi=strai|n=|npd=straiele|npi=straie|nsd=straiul|nsi=strai|vp=straielor|vs=straiule}} Forms: straie [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], strai [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un strai [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], straiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], straie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște straie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], straiele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], strai [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui strai [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], straiului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], straie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor straie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], straielor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], straiule [singular, vocative], straielor [plural, vocative]
  1. garment, clothing, garb, array Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms (garment, garb): haină, îmbrăcăminte, veșmânt
    Sense id: en-strai-ro-noun-7Llt91Lz Disambiguation of Clothing: 98 2 Disambiguation of 'garment, garb': 96 4
  2. bed cover Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Bedding Synonyms (bed covering): cuvertură, cergă, pătură
    Sense id: en-strai-ro-noun-6RlvV5tj Disambiguation of Bedding: 14 86 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of 'bed covering': 15 85

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for strai meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "strój",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garment, clothing, attire"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish strój (“garment, clothing, attire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "srajca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene srajca (“shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "străiță"
      },
      "expansion": "străiță",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "stranj",
        "3": "stranj, stranjiu",
        "4": "clothing, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian stranj, stranjiu (“clothing, garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "tranja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rag, tatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tranja (“rag, tatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stramen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litter"
      },
      "expansion": "stramen (“litter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "straie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bed or layer of straw for a flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian straie (“bed or layer of straw for a flock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stragulus"
      },
      "expansion": "stragulus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from a Slavic language; cf. Polish strój (“garment, clothing, attire”), Slovene srajca (“shirt”). When entering Romanian, it may have been taken as a diminutive (cf. the form străiță), and then later evolved to its current form. Compare Aromanian stranj, stranjiu (“clothing, garment”), which may or may not be a different word (cf. however, Serbo-Croatian tranja (“rag, tatter”), which may have influenced it). Alternative proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin root *sternium or Latin stramen (“litter”). See also Friulian straie (“bed or layer of straw for a flock”), which may have a Slovene root as well, although it has also been attributed to Latin stragulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "straie"
      },
      "expansion": "strai n (plural straie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "straielor",
        "gpi": "straie",
        "gsd": "straiului",
        "gsi": "strai",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "straiele",
        "npi": "straie",
        "nsd": "straiul",
        "nsi": "strai",
        "vp": "straielor",
        "vs": "straiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ro:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garment, clothing, garb, array"
      ],
      "id": "en-strai-ro-noun-7Llt91Lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "garb",
          "garb"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "garment, garb",
          "word": "haină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "garment, garb",
          "word": "îmbrăcăminte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "garment, garb",
          "word": "veșmânt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "ro:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-strai-ro-noun-6RlvV5tj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "sense": "bed covering",
          "word": "cuvertură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "sense": "bed covering",
          "word": "cergă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "sense": "bed covering",
          "word": "pătură"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/straj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ro:Bedding",
    "ro:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "strój",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garment, clothing, attire"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish strój (“garment, clothing, attire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "srajca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene srajca (“shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "străiță"
      },
      "expansion": "străiță",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "stranj",
        "3": "stranj, stranjiu",
        "4": "clothing, garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian stranj, stranjiu (“clothing, garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "tranja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rag, tatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tranja (“rag, tatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stramen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "litter"
      },
      "expansion": "stramen (“litter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "straie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bed or layer of straw for a flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian straie (“bed or layer of straw for a flock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stragulus"
      },
      "expansion": "stragulus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from a Slavic language; cf. Polish strój (“garment, clothing, attire”), Slovene srajca (“shirt”). When entering Romanian, it may have been taken as a diminutive (cf. the form străiță), and then later evolved to its current form. Compare Aromanian stranj, stranjiu (“clothing, garment”), which may or may not be a different word (cf. however, Serbo-Croatian tranja (“rag, tatter”), which may have influenced it). Alternative proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin root *sternium or Latin stramen (“litter”). See also Friulian straie (“bed or layer of straw for a flock”), which may have a Slovene root as well, although it has also been attributed to Latin stragulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui strai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor straie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "straie"
      },
      "expansion": "strai n (plural straie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "straielor",
        "gpi": "straie",
        "gsd": "straiului",
        "gsi": "strai",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "straiele",
        "npi": "straie",
        "nsd": "straiul",
        "nsi": "strai",
        "vp": "straielor",
        "vs": "straiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garment, clothing, garb, array"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "garb",
          "garb"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bed cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/straj/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "garment, garb",
      "word": "haină"
    },
    {
      "sense": "garment, garb",
      "word": "îmbrăcăminte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "garment, garb",
      "word": "veșmânt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bed covering",
      "word": "cuvertură"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bed covering",
      "word": "cergă"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bed covering",
      "word": "pătură"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.