"strages" meaning in All languages combined

See strages on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-, the root of sternō (“I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell”), with a *-g- extension. Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old English strewian (English strew). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-, {{m|la|sternō||I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell}} sternō (“I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell”), {{m|ine-pro||*-g-}} *-g-, {{cog|grc|στόρνυμι||scatter}} Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), {{m|grc|στρατός||army, people, body of men}} στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), {{cog|ang|strewian}} Old English strewian, {{m|en|strew}} strew Head templates: {{la-noun|strāgēs<3>|g=f}} strāgēs f (genitive strāgis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|strāgēs<3>}} Forms: strāgēs [canonical, feminine], strāgis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], strāgēs [nominative, singular], strāgēs [nominative, plural], strāgis [genitive, singular], strāgium [genitive, plural], strāgī [dative, singular], strāgibus [dative, plural], strāgem [accusative, singular], strāgēs [accusative, plural], strāgīs [accusative, plural], strāge [ablative, singular], strāgibus [ablative, plural], strāgēs [singular, vocative], strāgēs [plural, vocative]
  1. overthrow Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-strages-la-noun-4jAz01X4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 6 28 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 42 24 35
  2. confusion Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-strages-la-noun-Mshwkj~O Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 42 24 35
  3. defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-strages-la-noun-dHakoEus Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 42 24 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strāgulus, strāmen, strātus, sternō, storea, struō, torus

Download JSON data for strages meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "strage"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: strage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: strage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "strage"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: strage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: strage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estrago"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estrago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estrago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estrago"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estrago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estrago"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell"
      },
      "expansion": "sternō (“I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-g-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-g-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόρνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρατός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "army, people, body of men"
      },
      "expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "strewian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strewian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "strew"
      },
      "expansion": "strew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-, the root of sternō (“I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell”), with a *-g- extension. Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old English strewian (English strew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strāgēs<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "strāgēs f (genitive strāgis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strāgēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strāgulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sternō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "storea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "struō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-strages-la-noun-4jAz01X4",
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-strages-la-noun-Mshwkj~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage"
      ],
      "id": "en-strages-la-noun-dHakoEus",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ],
        [
          "butchery",
          "butchery"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strages"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "strage"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: strage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: strage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "strage"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: strage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: strage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estrago"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estrago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estrago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estrago"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estrago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estrago"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell"
      },
      "expansion": "sternō (“I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-g-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-g-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόρνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρατός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "army, people, body of men"
      },
      "expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "strewian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strewian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "strew"
      },
      "expansion": "strew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-, the root of sternō (“I spread, bestrew, scatter, fell”), with a *-g- extension. Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old English strewian (English strew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strāgēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strāgēs<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "strāgēs f (genitive strāgis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strāgēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strāgulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "strāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "strātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sternō"
    },
    {
      "word": "storea"
    },
    {
      "word": "struō"
    },
    {
      "word": "torus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ],
        [
          "butchery",
          "butchery"
        ],
        [
          "carnage",
          "carnage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strages"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.