See strętwa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strętwa meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strętwowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strętwowate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drętwa",
"t": "numbness; electric ray"
},
"expansion": "drętwa (“numbness; electric ray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “strętwa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “strętwa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably created artificially and based on drętwa (“numbness; electric ray”). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strętwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stręt‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric eel (Electrophorus electricus)"
],
"id": "en-strętwa-pl-noun-jweG88lD",
"links": [
[
"electric eel",
"electric eel"
],
[
"Electrophorus electricus",
"Electrophorus electricus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trzęsawiec"
},
{
"word": "węgorz elektryczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Otocephalan fish",
"orig": "pl:Otocephalan fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric eel (any fish of the species Electrophorus electricus)"
],
"id": "en-strętwa-pl-noun-uEXc0jiw",
"links": [
[
"electric eel",
"electric eel"
],
[
"Electrophorus electricus",
"Electrophorus electricus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "węgorz elektryczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trzęsawiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛn.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛ̃.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntfa"
}
],
"word": "strętwa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strętwieć"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from strętwieć",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1613"
},
"expansion": "1613",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“STRĘTWA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], (Can we date this quote?)</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1613",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“STRĘTWA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], (Can we date this quote?)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1613.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from strętwieć. First attested in 1613.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strętwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stręt‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "strętwie",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "strętwa",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "strętwa",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numbness (absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation)"
],
"id": "en-strętwa-pl-noun-~cEr5Zf-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, medicine) numbness (absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛn.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛ̃.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntfa"
}
],
"word": "strętwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Requests for date",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntfa/2 syllables",
"pl:Otocephalan fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strętwowaty"
},
{
"word": "strętwowate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drętwa",
"t": "numbness; electric ray"
},
"expansion": "drętwa (“numbness; electric ray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “strętwa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “strętwa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably created artificially and based on drętwa (“numbness; electric ray”). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strętwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stręt‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electric eel (Electrophorus electricus)"
],
"links": [
[
"electric eel",
"electric eel"
],
[
"Electrophorus electricus",
"Electrophorus electricus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trzęsawiec"
},
{
"word": "węgorz elektryczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"electric eel (any fish of the species Electrophorus electricus)"
],
"links": [
[
"electric eel",
"electric eel"
],
[
"Electrophorus electricus",
"Electrophorus electricus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "węgorz elektryczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trzęsawiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛn.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛ̃.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntfa"
}
],
"word": "strętwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Requests for date",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntfa/2 syllables",
"pl:Otocephalan fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strętwieć"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from strętwieć",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1613"
},
"expansion": "1613",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“STRĘTWA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], (Can we date this quote?)</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1613",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“STRĘTWA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], (Can we date this quote?)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1613.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from strętwieć. First attested in 1613.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strętwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strętwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stręt‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "strętwie",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "strętwa",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "strętwa",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"numbness (absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, medicine) numbness (absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛn.tfa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛ̃.tfa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntfa"
}
],
"word": "strętwa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.