See strąga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strǫga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strǫga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut, stiff, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strungă",
"3": "",
"4": "runaway, strait"
},
"expansion": "Romanian strungă (“runaway, strait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́нґа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esztrenga"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian esztrenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtrungë",
"3": "",
"4": "runaway within sty"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë (“runaway within sty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strǫga, possibly borrowed from a paleo-Balkan substrate (per Miklošič, perhaps via Romainian), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”). From the same source are hypothesized to descend also Romanian strungă (“runaway, strait”) (whence Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga), стру́нка (strúnka), Hungarian esztrenga), Albanian shtrungë (“runaway within sty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strąga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strądze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strądze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strąga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strą‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Goral Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strążyski"
},
{
"word": "strążysko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheepfold (an enclosure for keeping sheep)"
],
"id": "en-strąga-pl-noun-nxApszoO",
"links": [
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Goral) sheepfold (an enclosure for keeping sheep)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "strąga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "strążyski"
},
{
"word": "strążysko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strǫga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*strǫga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut, stiff, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strungă",
"3": "",
"4": "runaway, strait"
},
"expansion": "Romanian strungă (“runaway, strait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́нґа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esztrenga"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian esztrenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtrungë",
"3": "",
"4": "runaway within sty"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë (“runaway within sty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strǫga, possibly borrowed from a paleo-Balkan substrate (per Miklošič, perhaps via Romainian), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”). From the same source are hypothesized to descend also Romanian strungă (“runaway, strait”) (whence Ukrainian стру́нґа (strúnga), стру́нка (strúnka), Hungarian esztrenga), Albanian shtrungë (“runaway within sty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strąga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strądze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strądze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strągo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strąga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strą‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Goral Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"sheepfold (an enclosure for keeping sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Goral) sheepfold (an enclosure for keeping sheep)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔŋ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋɡa"
}
],
"word": "strąga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strąga meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
"path": [
"strąga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strąga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Goral",
"path": [
"strąga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strąga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.