See stræc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stræc meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strak(k)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strak(k)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strakkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight"
},
"expansion": "*strakkaz (“straight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*treg-",
"3": "",
"4": "still, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*treg- (“still, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strac",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, taut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German strac (“tight, taut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strac",
"3": "",
"4": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strac (“straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "stretch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *strak(k), from Proto-Germanic *strakaz, *strakkaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *streg-, *treg- (“still, rigid”). Cognate with Middle Dutch strac and Middle Low German strac (“tight, taut”), Middle High German strac (“straight”). More at stretch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stræc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stræc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "streċċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strict, severe, firm, rigorous, stern, hard"
],
"id": "en-stræc-ang-adj-pEcOigGv",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 38 22 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid, unyielding, obstinate, persistent"
],
"id": "en-stræc-ang-adj-uWOcAzv~",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violent, using force, uncompromising, vehement, strenuous"
],
"id": "en-stræc-ang-adj-lSbcdMu7",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"uncompromising",
"uncompromising"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stræk/"
}
],
"word": "stræc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strack"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*straką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strakką",
"3": "",
"4": "straightness"
},
"expansion": "*strakką (“straightness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*treg-",
"3": "",
"4": "still, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*treg- (“still, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *straką, *strakką (“straightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *streg-, *treg- (“still, rigid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stræc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stræc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stræc",
"2": "strac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stræc",
"2": "stracu",
"3": "stræc",
"4": "stracu",
"5": "stræces",
"6": "straca",
"7": "stræce",
"8": "stracum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strictness, rigor"
],
"id": "en-stræc-ang-noun-AIWVcevp",
"links": [
[
"strictness",
"strictness"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violence, force"
],
"id": "en-stræc-ang-noun-ZONsj8JN",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stræk/"
}
],
"word": "stræc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strak(k)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strak(k)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strakaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strakaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strakkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight"
},
"expansion": "*strakkaz (“straight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*treg-",
"3": "",
"4": "still, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*treg- (“still, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strac",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, taut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German strac (“tight, taut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "strac",
"3": "",
"4": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strac (“straight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "stretch",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *strak(k), from Proto-Germanic *strakaz, *strakkaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *streg-, *treg- (“still, rigid”). Cognate with Middle Dutch strac and Middle Low German strac (“tight, taut”), Middle High German strac (“straight”). More at stretch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stræc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stræc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "streċċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strict, severe, firm, rigorous, stern, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigid, unyielding, obstinate, persistent"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violent, using force, uncompromising, vehement, strenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"uncompromising",
"uncompromising"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stræk/"
}
],
"word": "stræc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strack"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*straką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strakką",
"3": "",
"4": "straightness"
},
"expansion": "*strakką (“straightness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*treg-",
"3": "",
"4": "still, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*treg- (“still, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *straką, *strakką (“straightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *streg-, *treg- (“still, rigid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stræce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stræc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stræc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stræc",
"2": "strac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stræc",
"2": "stracu",
"3": "stræc",
"4": "stracu",
"5": "stræces",
"6": "straca",
"7": "stræce",
"8": "stracum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strictness, rigor"
],
"links": [
[
"strictness",
"strictness"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violence, force"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stræk/"
}
],
"word": "stræc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.