"stoł" meaning in All languages combined

See stoł on Wiktionary

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /stɔw/, [stow]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stalas (“table”). Most Slavic cognates of this word mean “table” rather than “chair”, except Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ, “seat, throne”) and Bulgarian стол (stol, “chair”). The fact that the Sorbian word means “chair” rather than “table” is probably due to the influence of German Low German stol and German Stuhl. Etymology templates: {{der|dsb|sla-pro|*stolъ||table}} Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table”), {{der|dsb|ine-bsl-pro|*stalas||table}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *stalas (“table”), {{m-g|table}} “table”, {{m-g|chair}} “chair”, {{cog|cu|столъ||seat, throne}} Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ, “seat, throne”), {{cog|bg|стол||chair}} Bulgarian стол (stol, “chair”), {{m-g|chair}} “chair”, {{m-g|table}} “table”, {{cog|nds-de|stol}} German Low German stol, {{cog|de|Stuhl}} German Stuhl Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-in|dim=stołk}} stoł m inan (diminutive stołk) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-18|sto|ł}} Forms: stołk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], stoł [nominative, singular], stoła [dual, nominative], stoły [nominative, plural], stoła [genitive, singular], stołowu [dual, genitive], stołow [genitive, plural], stołoju [dative, singular], stołoma [dative, dual], stołam [dative, plural], stoł [accusative, singular], stoła [accusative, dual], stoły [accusative, plural], stołom [instrumental, singular], stołoma [dual, instrumental], stołami [instrumental, plural], stole [locative, singular], stołoma [dual, locative], stołach [locative, plural]
  1. chair Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Chairs
    Sense id: en-stoł-dsb-noun-PX6z09qx Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stalas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stalas (“table”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "“table”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "“chair”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "столъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seat, throne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ, “seat, throne”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стол",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стол (stol, “chair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "“chair”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "“table”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "stol"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German stol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stuhl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stuhl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stalas (“table”). Most Slavic cognates of this word mean “table” rather than “chair”, except Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ, “seat, throne”) and Bulgarian стол (stol, “chair”). The fact that the Sorbian word means “chair” rather than “table” is probably due to the influence of German Low German stol and German Stuhl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stołk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "stołk"
      },
      "expansion": "stoł m inan (diminutive stołk)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sto",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Chairs",
          "orig": "dsb:Chairs",
          "parents": [
            "Furniture",
            "Sitting",
            "Home",
            "Body",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoł-dsb-noun-PX6z09qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stow]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoł"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stalas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stalas (“table”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "“table”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "“chair”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "столъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seat, throne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ, “seat, throne”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стол",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стол (stol, “chair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chair"
      },
      "expansion": "“chair”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "“table”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "stol"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German stol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stuhl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stuhl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stalas (“table”). Most Slavic cognates of this word mean “table” rather than “chair”, except Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ, “seat, throne”) and Bulgarian стол (stol, “chair”). The fact that the Sorbian word means “chair” rather than “table” is probably due to the influence of German Low German stol and German Stuhl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stołk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "stołk"
      },
      "expansion": "stoł m inan (diminutive stołk)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sto",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Chairs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stow]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoł"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stoł meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.