See stirniju on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stirniju meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: steorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: steorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stirne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stirne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stirne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stierne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stierne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stierne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stirna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stirna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterne",
"3": "stērne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sterne, stērne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sterne, stērne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Stīrne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Steerne, Sterne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stirna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stirna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sternne",
"3": "stern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sternne, stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sternne, stern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterre",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterre, ster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterre, ster (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stirna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stirna\nMiddle High German: stirne\nGerman: Stirn\nLuxembourgish: Stier\nYiddish: שטערן (shtern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stirna\nMiddle High German: stirne\nGerman: Stirn\nLuxembourgish: Stier\nYiddish: שטערן (shtern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stirnijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stirnijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ster(h₃)-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster(h₃)-no-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέρνον",
"t": "breast, chest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “breast, chest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*strinijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sren-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sren-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rā́nah",
"t": "side; hip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *rā́nah (“side; hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*srḗˀnas",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strind",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strind (“side”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from:\n* Proto-Germanic *stirnijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ster(h₃)-no-m, from *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”), cognate with Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “breast, chest”);\n* or methatized from *striniju, from Proto-Germanic *strinijō, from Proto-Indo-European *sren-yeh₂, from *sren- (“side”), cognate with Latin frōns (“forehead”), Proto-Iranian *rā́nah (“side; hip”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”), and related to Old Norse strind (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stirniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*stirniju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stirniju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-stirniju-gmw-pro-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*anþi"
},
{
"word": "*þinnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "stirniju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: steorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: steorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stirne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stirne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stirne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stierne"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stierne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stierne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stirna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stirna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterne",
"3": "stērne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sterne, stērne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sterne, stērne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Stīrne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Steerne, Sterne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stirna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stirna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sternne",
"3": "stern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sternne, stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sternne, stern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterre",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterre, ster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterre, ster (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stirna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stirna\nMiddle High German: stirne\nGerman: Stirn\nLuxembourgish: Stier\nYiddish: שטערן (shtern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stirna\nMiddle High German: stirne\nGerman: Stirn\nLuxembourgish: Stier\nYiddish: שטערן (shtern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stirnijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stirnijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ster(h₃)-no-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster(h₃)-no-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέρνον",
"t": "breast, chest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “breast, chest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*strinijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sren-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sren-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rā́nah",
"t": "side; hip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *rā́nah (“side; hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*srḗˀnas",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strind",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strind (“side”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from:\n* Proto-Germanic *stirnijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ster(h₃)-no-m, from *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”), cognate with Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “breast, chest”);\n* or methatized from *striniju, from Proto-Germanic *strinijō, from Proto-Indo-European *sren-yeh₂, from *sren- (“side”), cognate with Latin frōns (“forehead”), Proto-Iranian *rā́nah (“side; hip”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”), and related to Old Norse strind (“side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stirniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*stirniju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stirniju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*anþi"
},
{
"word": "*þinnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "stirniju"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.