See stigan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stigen\nDutch: stijgen\nLimburgish: stiege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stigen\nDutch: stijgen\nLimburgish: stiege"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gistigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "stīgan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīg",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gistīgan"
},
{
"word": "nitherstīgan"
},
{
"word": "upstīgan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb, to ascend"
],
"id": "en-stigan-odt-verb-r1uA00ix",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stigan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "go, proceed, climb",
"word": "āstīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "go before, excel",
"word": "forestīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mount, ascend",
"word": "ġestīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "climb onto, on top, or over",
"word": "oferstīgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "descend, depart",
"word": "ofstīgan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stien",
"3": "stiȝen",
"4": "stighen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stien, stiȝen, stighen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stien, stiȝen, stighen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "stigh"
},
"expansion": "English: sty, stigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sty, stigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīgan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "descending",
"word": "dūnestīgende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a descent",
"word": "niþerstige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one who descends",
"word": "niþerstīgend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one who ascends",
"word": "onstīgend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a stair",
"word": "stǣġer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a path",
"word": "stīga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a stile",
"word": "stiġel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a sty",
"word": "stīgend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an ascent, a way to ascend",
"word": "upāstigenness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an ascent, ascension",
"word": "upstige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one who ascends",
"word": "upstīgend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-stigan-ang-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascended) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.",
"roman": "Þā arn hē beforan and stāh ūp on ān trēow. Sicomorum þ hē hine ġesāwe. forþām þe hē wolde þanon faran...",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 19, verse 4",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go up, ascend, climb"
],
"id": "en-stigan-ang-verb-W3AtgOhx",
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiː.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiː.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "stigan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stiegen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stiegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stiegen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stīgan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīg",
"2": "stīg",
"3": "stēh, stēg",
"4": "stig",
"5": "stig",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gistigan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb up, ascend"
],
"id": "en-stigan-osx-verb-r9ynhJO8",
"links": [
[
"climb up",
"climb up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stigan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gistīgan"
},
{
"word": "nitherstīgan"
},
{
"word": "upstīgan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stigen\nDutch: stijgen\nLimburgish: stiege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stigen\nDutch: stijgen\nLimburgish: stiege"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gistigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "stīgan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīg",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to climb, to ascend"
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stigan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "go, proceed, climb",
"word": "āstīgan"
},
{
"english": "go before, excel",
"word": "forestīgan"
},
{
"english": "mount, ascend",
"word": "ġestīgan"
},
{
"english": "climb onto, on top, or over",
"word": "oferstīgan"
},
{
"english": "descend, depart",
"word": "ofstīgan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stien",
"3": "stiȝen",
"4": "stighen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stien, stiȝen, stighen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stien, stiȝen, stighen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "stigh"
},
"expansion": "English: sty, stigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sty, stigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīgan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "descending",
"word": "dūnestīgende"
},
{
"english": "a descent",
"word": "niþerstige"
},
{
"english": "one who descends",
"word": "niþerstīgend"
},
{
"english": "one who ascends",
"word": "onstīgend"
},
{
"english": "a stair",
"word": "stǣġer"
},
{
"english": "a path",
"word": "stīga"
},
{
"english": "a stile",
"word": "stiġel"
},
{
"english": "a sty",
"word": "stīgend"
},
{
"english": "an ascent, a way to ascend",
"word": "upāstigenness"
},
{
"english": "an ascent, ascension",
"word": "upstige"
},
{
"english": "one who ascends",
"word": "upstīgend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascended) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.",
"roman": "Þā arn hē beforan and stāh ūp on ān trēow. Sicomorum þ hē hine ġesāwe. forþām þe hē wolde þanon faran...",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 19, verse 4",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go up, ascend, climb"
],
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiː.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiː.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "stigan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gistigan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stiegen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stiegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stiegen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stēg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stigin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīgandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stigan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stīgan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "stīgan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīg",
"2": "stīg",
"3": "stēh, stēg",
"4": "stig",
"5": "stig",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to climb up, ascend"
],
"links": [
[
"climb up",
"climb up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stigan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stigan meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"stigan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stigan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"stigan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stigan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.