"stenati" meaning in All languages combined

See stenati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-, from Proto-Indo-European *sten-. Cognate with Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”) (1sg. stenù), Latvian stenêt (1sg. stenu, stenẽju, Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Old English stenan (“to groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sten-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sten-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sten-}} Proto-Indo-European *sten-, {{cog|lt|stenė́ti||to groan, to moan}} Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”), {{cog|lv|stenêt}} Latvian stenêt, {{cog|prg|stīnons||hard-won, transferred|pos=perf. part.}} Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.), {{cog|grc|στένω||to moan, to sigh, to bewail}} Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), {{cog|ang|stenan||to groan}} Old English stenan (“to groan”), {{cog|sa|स्तनति|t=to rattle, to rumble|tr=stánati}} Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|-j}} Forms: stenàti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], stenanьje [noun-from-verb], stenati [infinitive], stenatъ [supine], stenalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], stenanъ [participle, passive, past], steňemъ [participle, passive, present], stenavъ [active, participle, past], steňę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], stenaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], stena [aorist, second-person, singular], stena [aorist, singular, third-person], steňǫ [first-person, present, singular], steňeši [present, second-person, singular], steňetь [present, singular, third-person], stenaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], stenasta [aorist, dual, second-person], stenaste [aorist, dual, third-person], steňevě [dual, first-person, present], steňeta [dual, present, second-person], steňete [dual, present, third-person], stenaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], stenaste [aorist, plural, second-person], stenašę [aorist, plural, third-person], steňemъ [first-person, plural, present], steňete [plural, present, second-person], steňǫtь [plural, present, third-person], stenaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], stenaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], stenaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], steňi [imperative, second-person, singular], steňi [imperative, singular, third-person], stenaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], stenaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], stenaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], steňivě [dual, first-person, imperative], steňita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], stenaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], stenaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], stenaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], steňimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], steňite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to groan, to moan Tags: reconstruction Related terms: stonъ (english: moan, groan)

Download JSON data for stenati meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стенати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стенати (stenati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стенати (stenati), 1sg. стеню (stenju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стена́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стена́ть (stenátʹ) (obsolete), 1sg. стена́ю (stenáju); modern стона́ть (stonátʹ), 1sg. стону́ (stonú), 3sg. сто́нет (stónet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стена́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стена́ти (stenáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стена́ти (stenáty), 1sg. стена́ю (stenáju), 3sg. стена́є (stenáje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "стенати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: стенати (stenati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: стенати (stenati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сте́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сте́на (sténa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сте́на (sténa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стенка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стенка (stenka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стенка (stenka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "стѐњати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стѐњати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: стѐњати, 1sg. сте̏ње̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: stènjati, 1sg. stȅnjēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stenjáti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stenjáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stenjáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stenjáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stenjȃm"
          },
          "expansion": "stenjȃm (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stenjáti (tonal orthography), 1sg. stenjȃm (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sténat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sténat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sténat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "stenať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: stenať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: stenať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stenė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to groan, to moan"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stenêt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stenêt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stīnons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard-won, transferred",
        "pos": "perf. part."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στένω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stenan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenan (“to groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "t": "to rattle, to rumble",
        "tr": "stánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-, from Proto-Indo-European *sten-.\nCognate with Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”) (1sg. stenù), Latvian stenêt (1sg. stenu, stenẽju, Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Old English stenan (“to groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stenàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stenati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to groan, to moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-stenati-sla-pro-verb-1~CWRyLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "moan, groan",
          "word": "stonъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stenati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стенати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стенати (stenati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стенати (stenati), 1sg. стеню (stenju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стена́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стена́ть (stenátʹ) (obsolete), 1sg. стена́ю (stenáju); modern стона́ть (stonátʹ), 1sg. стону́ (stonú), 3sg. сто́нет (stónet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стена́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стена́ти (stenáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стена́ти (stenáty), 1sg. стена́ю (stenáju), 3sg. стена́є (stenáje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "стенати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: стенати (stenati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: стенати (stenati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сте́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сте́на (sténa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сте́на (sténa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стенка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: стенка (stenka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: стенка (stenka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "стѐњати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: стѐњати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: стѐњати, 1sg. сте̏ње̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: stènjati, 1sg. stȅnjēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stenjáti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stenjáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stenjáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stenjáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stenjȃm"
          },
          "expansion": "stenjȃm (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stenjáti (tonal orthography), 1sg. stenjȃm (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sténat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sténat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sténat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "stenať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: stenať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: stenať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sten-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stenė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to groan, to moan"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stenêt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stenêt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stīnons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard-won, transferred",
        "pos": "perf. part."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στένω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stenan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenan (“to groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "t": "to rattle, to rumble",
        "tr": "stánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-, from Proto-Indo-European *sten-.\nCognate with Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”) (1sg. stenù), Latvian stenêt (1sg. stenu, stenẽju, Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Old English stenan (“to groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stenàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steňite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stenati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "moan, groan",
      "word": "stonъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sten-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to groan, to moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stenati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.