"starkuz" meaning in All languages combined

See starkuz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈstɑr.kuz/
Etymology: An o-grade adjective derived from the strong verb *sterkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”). Etymology templates: {{m|gem-pro|*sterkaną}} *sterkaną, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sterg-||rigid, stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], starkuz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], starkijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], starkī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], starkijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], starkų [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], starkijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], starkijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], starkijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], starkijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], starkijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], starkų [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], starkijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], starkijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], starkīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], starkijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], starkijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], starkijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], starkijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], starkīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], starkijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], starkijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], starkijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], starkijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], starkijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], starkijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], starkijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], starkijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], starkijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], starkijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], starkijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], starkijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], starkijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], starkijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], starkijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], starkijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], starkijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], starkijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], starkijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], starkijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], starkijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], starkijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], starkijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], starkijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], starkijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], starkīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], starkijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], starkijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], starkijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], starkīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], starkijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], starkīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], starkijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], starkijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], starkijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], starkīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], starkijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], starkīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], starkijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], starkijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], starkijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], starkīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], starkijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. stiff; rigid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-starkuz-gem-pro-adj-B-7~w1Hk Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. strong Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-starkuz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sturknaną

Download JSON data for starkuz meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sturknaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stark\nOld English: starc, stearc, *stierc\nMiddle English: stark, sterk\nScots: stark, sterk\nEnglish: stark\nOld Frisian: sterk, stark, steric\nSaterland Frisian: stäärk\nWest Frisian: sterk\nOld Saxon: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Low German: stark, sterk\nLow German: sterk\nPlautdietsch: stoakj\nOld Dutch: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Dutch: starc, sterc\nDutch: sterk\nAfrikaans: sterk\nLimburgish: stèrk\nOld High German: starah, starch, starc, stark\nMiddle High German: starc\nGerman: stark\nLuxembourgish: staark\nYiddish: שטאַרק (shtark)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stark\nOld English: starc, stearc, *stierc\nMiddle English: stark, sterk\nScots: stark, sterk\nEnglish: stark\nOld Frisian: sterk, stark, steric\nSaterland Frisian: stäärk\nWest Frisian: sterk\nOld Saxon: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Low German: stark, sterk\nLow German: sterk\nPlautdietsch: stoakj\nOld Dutch: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Dutch: starc, sterc\nDutch: sterk\nAfrikaans: sterk\nLimburgish: stèrk\nOld High German: starah, starch, starc, stark\nMiddle High German: starc\nGerman: stark\nLuxembourgish: staark\nYiddish: שטאַרק (shtark)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "starkr",
            "3": "sterkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: starkr, sterkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: starkr, sterkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sterkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sterkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sterkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sterkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sterkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sterkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: stark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: stark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sterk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sterk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sterk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sterk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sterk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sterk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "starker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: starker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: starker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stærk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stærk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stærk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: stark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: stark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "starkar",
            "3": "starkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: starkar, starkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: starkar, starkur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sterkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*sterkaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rigid, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An o-grade adjective derived from the strong verb *sterkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starkuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-starkuz-gem-pro-adj-B-7~w1Hk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-starkuz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑr.kuz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "starkuz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sturknaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stark\nOld English: starc, stearc, *stierc\nMiddle English: stark, sterk\nScots: stark, sterk\nEnglish: stark\nOld Frisian: sterk, stark, steric\nSaterland Frisian: stäärk\nWest Frisian: sterk\nOld Saxon: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Low German: stark, sterk\nLow German: sterk\nPlautdietsch: stoakj\nOld Dutch: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Dutch: starc, sterc\nDutch: sterk\nAfrikaans: sterk\nLimburgish: stèrk\nOld High German: starah, starch, starc, stark\nMiddle High German: starc\nGerman: stark\nLuxembourgish: staark\nYiddish: שטאַרק (shtark)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stark\nOld English: starc, stearc, *stierc\nMiddle English: stark, sterk\nScots: stark, sterk\nEnglish: stark\nOld Frisian: sterk, stark, steric\nSaterland Frisian: stäärk\nWest Frisian: sterk\nOld Saxon: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Low German: stark, sterk\nLow German: sterk\nPlautdietsch: stoakj\nOld Dutch: stark, *sterk\nMiddle Dutch: starc, sterc\nDutch: sterk\nAfrikaans: sterk\nLimburgish: stèrk\nOld High German: starah, starch, starc, stark\nMiddle High German: starc\nGerman: stark\nLuxembourgish: staark\nYiddish: שטאַרק (shtark)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "starkr",
            "3": "sterkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: starkr, sterkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: starkr, sterkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sterkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sterkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sterkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sterkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sterkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sterkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: stark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: stark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sterk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sterk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sterk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sterk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sterk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sterk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "starker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: starker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: starker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: stark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: stark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stærk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: stærk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: stærk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "stark"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: stark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: stark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "starkar",
            "3": "starkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: starkar, starkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: starkar, starkur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sterkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*sterkaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rigid, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An o-grade adjective derived from the strong verb *sterkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starkuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑr.kuz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "starkuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.