See starkēn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for starkēn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stearcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stearcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "starken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: starken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: starken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sterkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sterkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sterkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*starkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *starkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *starkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "starken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: starken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: starken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*starkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *starkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *starkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "starken",
"3": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: starken, sterken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "*starkijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *starkijan"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *starkijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: starken, sterken (conflated with the descendant of *starkijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "starkēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: starkēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: starkēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "starken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: starken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: starken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stark",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "strong, stiff"
},
"expansion": "*stark (“strong, stiff”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stark (“strong, stiff”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "starkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*starkēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/starkēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "starkijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become strong"
],
"id": "en-starkēn-gmw-pro-verb-boKGAbCJ",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become stiff"
],
"id": "en-starkēn-gmw-pro-verb-yXsBnClq",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "starkēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stearcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stearcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "starken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: starken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: starken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterkia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sterkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sterkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sterkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*starkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *starkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *starkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "starken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: starken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: starken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*starkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *starkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *starkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "starken",
"3": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: starken, sterken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*starkijan"
},
"expansion": "*starkijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *starkijan"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *starkijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: starken, sterken (conflated with the descendant of *starkijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "starkēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: starkēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: starkēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "starken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: starken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: starken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stark",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "strong, stiff"
},
"expansion": "*stark (“strong, stiff”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *stark (“strong, stiff”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "starkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starkēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stark?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*starkēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/starkēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "starkijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"to become strong"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "starkēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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