See stakô on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stakō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stakō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "staca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: staca\nMiddle English: stake, staak, stack, stak\nEnglish: stake\nScots: stak, staik\n→ Irish: stáca, staic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: staca\nMiddle English: stake, staak, stack, stak\nEnglish: stake\nScots: stak, staik\n→ Irish: stáca, staic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stace",
"3": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stace, stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stace, stake"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "staak",
"3": "staach"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: staak, staach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: staak, staach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stako"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stako"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stake, Staak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stake",
"3": "Staken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stake, Staken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stake, Staken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stako"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stako"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: staak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: staak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estaie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: estaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: estaie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stahho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stahho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stahho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stache"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stache"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "stèkho"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: stèkho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: stèkho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "staki",
"3": "stjaki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: staki, stjaki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: staki, stjaki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "staki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: staki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: staki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "staki"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: staki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: staki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "staki"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: staki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: staki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "staghe"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: staghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: staghe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "staca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: staca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: staca (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stogʰ-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόχος",
"t": "brick pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãgaras",
"t": "dry stalk, switch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steg-",
"t": "pole, stick, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steg- (“pole, stick, beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, with multiple candidate roots.\nProbably from Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-on-, from a root *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Kroonen, in addition to the above, also suggests an alternate derivation as a nominal formation from *stikaną (“to stick”).\nOlder theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *steg- (“pole, stick, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-stakô-gem-pro-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "stakô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stakō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stakō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "staca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: staca\nMiddle English: stake, staak, stack, stak\nEnglish: stake\nScots: stak, staik\n→ Irish: stáca, staic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: staca\nMiddle English: stake, staak, stack, stak\nEnglish: stake\nScots: stak, staik\n→ Irish: stáca, staic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stace",
"3": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stace, stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stace, stake"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Stak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Stak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "staak",
"3": "staach"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: staak, staach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: staak, staach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stako"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stako"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Low German: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: stake, Staak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stake",
"3": "Staken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Stake, Staken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Stake, Staken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stako"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stako"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stake"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: staak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: staak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estaie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: estaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: estaie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stahho"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stahho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stahho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stache"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stache"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "stèkho"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: stèkho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: stèkho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "staki",
"3": "stjaki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: staki, stjaki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: staki, stjaki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "staki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: staki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: staki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "staki"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: staki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: staki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: stake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "staki"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: staki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: staki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: stake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: stake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "staghe"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: staghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: staghe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "staca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: staca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: staca (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stogʰ-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόχος",
"t": "brick pillar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãgaras",
"t": "dry stalk, switch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steg-",
"t": "pole, stick, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steg- (“pole, stick, beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, with multiple candidate roots.\nProbably from Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-on-, from a root *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Kroonen, in addition to the above, also suggests an alternate derivation as a nominal formation from *stikaną (“to stick”).\nOlder theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *steg- (“pole, stick, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "stakô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stakô meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.