See stabnijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stemnan",
"3": "stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stemmen",
"3": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stemma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stimme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōjēnisstemma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stemnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stemnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stemnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stämma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: stämma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: stämma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stemnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stemnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stemnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*stimmen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: *stimmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *stibnijan?"
},
"expansion": "(< *stibnijan?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: *stimmen (< *stibnijan?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gistimmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabnu",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "voice"
},
"expansion": "*stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself be heard"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-Hxg-zAFR",
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tune an instrument"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-hXXNcaWS",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vote"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-DM4SwhEW",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stefnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stefnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stefnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stēvenen",
"3": "stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*stēvenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stevenen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabn",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "stem of a ship"
},
"expansion": "*stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct, steer"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-9M8yvuS3",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stemnan",
"3": "stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stemmen",
"3": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stemma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stimme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōjēnisstemma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stemnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stemnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stemnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stämma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: stämma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: stämma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stemnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stemnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stemnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*stimmen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: *stimmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *stibnijan?"
},
"expansion": "(< *stibnijan?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: *stimmen (< *stibnijan?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gistimmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabnu",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "voice"
},
"expansion": "*stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hearing"
],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself be heard"
],
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"to tune an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vote"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stefnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stefnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stefnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stēvenen",
"3": "stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*stēvenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stevenen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabn",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "stem of a ship"
},
"expansion": "*stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to direct, steer"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stabnijan meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.