See stabnijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stemnan",
"3": "stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stemmen",
"3": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stemma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stimme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōjēnisstemma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stemnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stemnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stemnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stämma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: stämma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: stämma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stemnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stemnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stemnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*stimmen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: *stimmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *stibnijan?"
},
"expansion": "(< *stibnijan?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: *stimmen (< *stibnijan?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gistimmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabnu",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "voice"
},
"expansion": "*stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself be heard"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-Hxg-zAFR",
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 64 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 71 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tune an instrument"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-hXXNcaWS",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vote"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-DM4SwhEW",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stefnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stefnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stefnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stēvenen",
"3": "stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*stēvenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stevenen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabn",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "stem of a ship"
},
"expansion": "*stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to direct, steer"
],
"id": "en-stabnijan-gmw-pro-verb-9M8yvuS3",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stemnan",
"3": "stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stemnan, stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stemmen",
"3": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stemmen, stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*stemma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *stemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *stemma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stimme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōjēnisstemma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: tōjēnisstemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stemnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stemnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stemnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stämma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: stämma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: stämma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stemme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stemme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stemnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stemnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stemnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stemmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stemmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*stimmen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: *stimmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *stibnijan?"
},
"expansion": "(< *stibnijan?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: *stimmen (< *stibnijan?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stimmen"
},
"expansion": "German: stimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stimmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gistimmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gistimmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabnu",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "voice"
},
"expansion": "*stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabnu (“voice”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hearing"
],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself be heard"
],
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"to tune an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vote"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stefnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stefnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stefnan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stevenen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stefnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stefnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stefnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stēvenen",
"3": "stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stēvenen, stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*stefnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *stefnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *stefnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*stēvenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *stēvenen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stevenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stevenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stevenen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stabn",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "stem of a ship"
},
"expansion": "*stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stabnijaną, equivalent to *stabn (“stem of a ship”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabniþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stabnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "*stabnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stabnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to direct, steer"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stabnijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stabnijan meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.