See stýfa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stýfa meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "stýfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut off, to curtail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stýfa (“to cut off, to curtail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stūfijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūfijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stýfa (“to cut off, to curtail”), from Proto-Germanic *stūfijaną. Related to stúfr (“a stump”) (modern Icelandic stúfur (“a stump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stýfði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að stýfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að stýfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "stýft",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "stýfði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stýfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stýfði, supine stýft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ý",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stýfa",
"10": "stýfið",
"100": "stýfðu",
"101": "stýfða",
"102": "stýfðu",
"103": "stýfða",
"104": "stýfðu",
"105": "stýfðu",
"106": "stýfðu",
"11": "stýfir",
"12": "stýfa",
"13": "stýfi",
"14": "stýfi",
"15": "stýfði",
"16": "stýfðum",
"17": "stýfði",
"18": "stýfðum",
"19": "stýfðir",
"2": "stýft",
"20": "stýfðuð",
"21": "stýfðir",
"22": "stýfðuð",
"23": "stýfði",
"24": "stýfðu",
"25": "stýfði",
"26": "stýfðu",
"27": "stýf",
"28": "stýfðu",
"29": "stýfið",
"3": "stýfi",
"30": "stýfast",
"31": "stýfst",
"32": "stýfist",
"33": "stýfumst",
"34": "stýfist",
"35": "stýfumst",
"36": "stýfist",
"37": "stýfist",
"38": "stýfist",
"39": "stýfist",
"4": "stýfum",
"40": "stýfist",
"41": "stýfast",
"42": "stýfist",
"43": "stýfist",
"44": "stýfðist",
"45": "stýfðumst",
"46": "stýfðist",
"47": "stýfðumst",
"48": "stýfðist",
"49": "stýfðust",
"5": "stýfi",
"50": "stýfðist",
"51": "stýfðust",
"52": "stýfðist",
"53": "stýfðust",
"54": "stýfðist",
"55": "stýfðust",
"56": "stýfst",
"57": "stýfist",
"58": "stýfandi",
"59": "stýfður",
"6": "stýfum",
"60": "stýfð",
"61": "stýft",
"62": "stýfðir",
"63": "stýfðar",
"64": "stýfð",
"65": "stýfðan",
"66": "stýfða",
"67": "stýft",
"68": "stýfða",
"69": "stýfðar",
"7": "stýfir",
"70": "stýfð",
"71": "stýfðum",
"72": "stýfðri",
"73": "stýfðu",
"74": "stýfðum",
"75": "stýfðum",
"76": "stýfðum",
"77": "stýfðs",
"78": "stýfðrar",
"79": "stýfðs",
"8": "stýfið",
"80": "stýfðra",
"81": "stýfðra",
"82": "stýfðra",
"83": "stýfði",
"84": "stýfða",
"85": "stýfða",
"86": "stýfðu",
"87": "stýfðu",
"88": "stýfðu",
"89": "stýfða",
"9": "stýfir",
"90": "stýfðu",
"91": "stýfða",
"92": "stýfðu",
"93": "stýfðu",
"94": "stýfðu",
"95": "stýfða",
"96": "stýfðu",
"97": "stýfða",
"98": "stýfðu",
"99": "stýfðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stýfður"
},
{
"word": "stýfa af"
},
{
"word": "stýfa úr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shorten"
],
"id": "en-stýfa-is-verb-51KLJf4B",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to shorten"
],
"tags": [
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
},
{
"homophone": "stífa"
}
],
"word": "stýfa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stýfður"
},
{
"word": "stýfa af"
},
{
"word": "stýfa úr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "stýfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut off, to curtail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stýfa (“to cut off, to curtail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stūfijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūfijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stýfa (“to cut off, to curtail”), from Proto-Germanic *stūfijaną. Related to stúfr (“a stump”) (modern Icelandic stúfur (“a stump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stýfði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að stýfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að stýfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við stýfðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það stýfðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau stýfðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stýfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "stýft",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "stýfði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stýfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stýfði, supine stýft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ý",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stýfa",
"10": "stýfið",
"100": "stýfðu",
"101": "stýfða",
"102": "stýfðu",
"103": "stýfða",
"104": "stýfðu",
"105": "stýfðu",
"106": "stýfðu",
"11": "stýfir",
"12": "stýfa",
"13": "stýfi",
"14": "stýfi",
"15": "stýfði",
"16": "stýfðum",
"17": "stýfði",
"18": "stýfðum",
"19": "stýfðir",
"2": "stýft",
"20": "stýfðuð",
"21": "stýfðir",
"22": "stýfðuð",
"23": "stýfði",
"24": "stýfðu",
"25": "stýfði",
"26": "stýfðu",
"27": "stýf",
"28": "stýfðu",
"29": "stýfið",
"3": "stýfi",
"30": "stýfast",
"31": "stýfst",
"32": "stýfist",
"33": "stýfumst",
"34": "stýfist",
"35": "stýfumst",
"36": "stýfist",
"37": "stýfist",
"38": "stýfist",
"39": "stýfist",
"4": "stýfum",
"40": "stýfist",
"41": "stýfast",
"42": "stýfist",
"43": "stýfist",
"44": "stýfðist",
"45": "stýfðumst",
"46": "stýfðist",
"47": "stýfðumst",
"48": "stýfðist",
"49": "stýfðust",
"5": "stýfi",
"50": "stýfðist",
"51": "stýfðust",
"52": "stýfðist",
"53": "stýfðust",
"54": "stýfðist",
"55": "stýfðust",
"56": "stýfst",
"57": "stýfist",
"58": "stýfandi",
"59": "stýfður",
"6": "stýfum",
"60": "stýfð",
"61": "stýft",
"62": "stýfðir",
"63": "stýfðar",
"64": "stýfð",
"65": "stýfðan",
"66": "stýfða",
"67": "stýft",
"68": "stýfða",
"69": "stýfðar",
"7": "stýfir",
"70": "stýfð",
"71": "stýfðum",
"72": "stýfðri",
"73": "stýfðu",
"74": "stýfðum",
"75": "stýfðum",
"76": "stýfðum",
"77": "stýfðs",
"78": "stýfðrar",
"79": "stýfðs",
"8": "stýfið",
"80": "stýfðra",
"81": "stýfðra",
"82": "stýfðra",
"83": "stýfði",
"84": "stýfða",
"85": "stýfða",
"86": "stýfðu",
"87": "stýfðu",
"88": "stýfðu",
"89": "stýfða",
"9": "stýfir",
"90": "stýfðu",
"91": "stýfða",
"92": "stýfðu",
"93": "stýfðu",
"94": "stýfðu",
"95": "stýfða",
"96": "stýfðu",
"97": "stýfða",
"98": "stýfðu",
"99": "stýfðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to shorten"
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to shorten"
],
"tags": [
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
},
{
"homophone": "stífa"
}
],
"word": "stýfa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.