spyrd in All languages combined

IPA: /spyrd/, [spyrˠd] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spurdz (“stadium, racetrack”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“contest”). Cognate with Old High German spurt (“racetrack, racing course”), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (spaurds, “racetrack”), Sanskrit स्पर्धा (spardhā, “competition”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*spurdz|t=stadium, racetrack}} Proto-Germanic *spurdz (“stadium, racetrack”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*sperdʰ-|t=contest}} Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“contest”), {{cog|goh|spurt|t=racetrack, racing course}} Old High German spurt (“racetrack, racing course”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃|t=racetrack}} Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (spaurds, “racetrack”), {{cog|sa|स्पर्धा||competition}} Sanskrit स्पर्धा (spardhā, “competition”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} spyrd m, {{ang-noun|m}} spyrd m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|spyrd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|spyrd|spyrdas|spyrd|spyrdas|spyrdes|spyrda|spyrde|spyrdum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], spyrd [nominative, singular], spyrdas [nominative, plural], spyrd [accusative, singular], spyrdas [accusative, plural], spyrdes [genitive, singular], spyrda [genitive, plural], spyrde [dative, singular], spyrdum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurdz",
        "t": "stadium, racetrack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz (“stadium, racetrack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperdʰ-",
        "t": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“contest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spurt",
        "t": "racetrack, racing course"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spurt (“racetrack, racing course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃",
        "t": "racetrack"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (spaurds, “racetrack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पर्धा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "competition"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पर्धा (spardhā, “competition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurdz (“stadium, racetrack”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“contest”). Cognate with Old High German spurt (“racetrack, racing course”), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (spaurds, “racetrack”), Sanskrit स्पर्धा (spardhā, “competition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spyrd m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spyrd m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spyrd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spyrd",
        "2": "spyrdas",
        "3": "spyrd",
        "4": "spyrdas",
        "5": "spyrdes",
        "6": "spyrda",
        "7": "spyrde",
        "8": "spyrdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stadium"
      ],
      "id": "en-spyrd-ang-noun-2vxIie4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "stadium",
          "stadium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, racetrack, racecourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-spyrd-ang-noun-XRnXnAZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "racetrack",
          "racetrack"
        ],
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of distance, furlong, league; mile"
      ],
      "id": "en-spyrd-ang-noun-qAOMHgK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "furlong",
          "furlong"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ],
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spyrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spyrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spyrd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurdz",
        "t": "stadium, racetrack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurdz (“stadium, racetrack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperdʰ-",
        "t": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“contest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spurt",
        "t": "racetrack, racing course"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spurt (“racetrack, racing course”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃",
        "t": "racetrack"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (spaurds, “racetrack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पर्धा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "competition"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पर्धा (spardhā, “competition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurdz (“stadium, racetrack”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“contest”). Cognate with Old High German spurt (“racetrack, racing course”), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (spaurds, “racetrack”), Sanskrit स्पर्धा (spardhā, “competition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spyrd m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spyrd m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spyrd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spyrd",
        "2": "spyrdas",
        "3": "spyrd",
        "4": "spyrdas",
        "5": "spyrdes",
        "6": "spyrda",
        "7": "spyrde",
        "8": "spyrdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stadium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stadium",
          "stadium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course, racetrack, racecourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "racetrack",
          "racetrack"
        ],
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of distance, furlong, league; mile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furlong",
          "furlong"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ],
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spyrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spyrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spyrd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"spyrd" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]