See sprue on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "spruw" }, "expansion": "Dutch spruw", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch spruw, sprouw. First described by William Hillary.", "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sprue (countable and uncountable, plural sprues)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "57 17 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 19 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 18 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 18 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 18 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 16 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 17 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "celiac sprue" }, { "word": "non-tropical sprue" } ], "glosses": [ "A tropical disease causing a sore throat and tongue, and disturbed digestion; psilosis." ], "id": "en-sprue-en-noun-F~u9FOuf", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "psilosis", "psilosis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A tropical disease causing a sore throat and tongue, and disturbed digestion; psilosis." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tropical sprue" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "tropische spruw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "Indische spruw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "aphthae tropicae" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "psilosis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psilose" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esprúe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɹuː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sprue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg/En-us-sprue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Hillary (physician)" ], "word": "sprue" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprue (plural sprues)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flash" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The hole through which melted metal is poured into the gate, and thence into the mold." ], "id": "en-sprue-en-noun-rEeNYKal", "links": [ [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "mold", "mold" ] ], "qualifier": "founding", "raw_glosses": [ "(founding) The hole through which melted metal is poured into the gate, and thence into the mold." ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lítnik", "sense": "hole allowing melted material into the mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ли́тник" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hole allowing melted material into the mold", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nedgjut" }, { "_dis1": "61 39", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hole allowing melted material into the mold", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nedlopp" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Material that cools in the feed channels to a mold." ], "id": "en-sprue-en-noun-D6N2LDWV", "links": [ [ "feed", "feed" ], [ "channels", "channels" ] ], "qualifier": "founding", "raw_glosses": [ "(founding) Material that cools in the feed channels to a mold." ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Material that cools in the feed channels to a mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anguss" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɹuː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sprue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg/En-us-sprue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "sprue" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spruing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprueing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprued", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sprued", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pres_ptc2": "sprueing" }, "expansion": "sprue (third-person singular simple present sprues, present participle spruing or sprueing, simple past and past participle sprued)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882 August 15, “Details of a brass and iron foundry”, in American Machinist, page 3:", "text": "In the brass spruing room is what is known as a Todd water tumbler, used for brass castings.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1947, The Ney Inlay Book, J. M. Ney Company, page 17:", "text": "The method adopted for sprueing the wax pattern is much more important to the success of the inlay than is generally realized.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, Hazel Torres, Ann Beard Ehrlich, Modern Dental Assisting, page 662:", "text": "The pattern is completed in its final contour, is then sprued, invested and burned out of the investment, and the gold alloy is cast in the same manner as when the indirect technique is utilized", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Edward R. Dootz, “Technology of Casting and Soldering Alloys for Metal-Ceramic Applications”, in Conference on Recent Developments in Dental Ceramics, volume 6, numbers 1–2, page 86:", "text": "If we are to cast a simple pattern like a small ball we have at least three methods of sprueing the wax pattern (Fig. 6).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Howard Hitchcock, Out of the Fiery Furnace: Casting Sculpture from Ceramic Shell Molds, Los Altos, Calif.: William Kaufmann, Inc., →ISBN, page 50:", "text": "To provide for constructing and sprueing the wax sculpture, as described in Chapters 1 and 2, we must obviously have a wax working area, which in a foundry may also be referred to as the patternmaking area.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove the sprues (material left in feed channels) from a cast piece." ], "id": "en-sprue-en-verb-Q--QgOk9" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɹuː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sprue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg/En-us-sprue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "sprue" } { "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "sprue f (plural sprues)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sprue" ], "id": "en-sprue-fr-noun-lGW9evtW", "links": [ [ "sprue", "sprue#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "sprue" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "sprue" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English sprue", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sprue.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sprue f (uncountable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sprù‧e" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "it:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "antisprue" } ], "glosses": [ "sprue" ], "id": "en-sprue-it-noun-lGW9evtW", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "sprue", "sprue#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) sprue" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spru" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspru.e/" }, { "rhymes": "-ue" } ], "word": "sprue" }
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First described by William Hillary.", "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sprue (countable and uncountable, plural sprues)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A tropical disease causing a sore throat and tongue, and disturbed digestion; psilosis." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "psilosis", "psilosis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A tropical disease causing a sore throat and tongue, and disturbed digestion; psilosis." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɹuː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sprue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg/En-us-sprue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tropical sprue" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "tropische spruw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "Indische spruw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "aphthae tropicae" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "word": "psilosis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psilose" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "malabsorption syndrome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esprúe" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Hillary (physician)" ], "word": "sprue" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprue (plural sprues)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "flash" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The hole through which melted metal is poured into the gate, and thence into the mold." ], "links": [ [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "mold", "mold" ] ], "qualifier": "founding", "raw_glosses": [ "(founding) The hole through which melted metal is poured into the gate, and thence into the mold." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Material that cools in the feed channels to a mold." ], "links": [ [ "feed", "feed" ], [ "channels", "channels" ] ], "qualifier": "founding", "raw_glosses": [ "(founding) Material that cools in the feed channels to a mold." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɹuː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sprue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg/En-us-sprue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lítnik", "sense": "hole allowing melted material into the mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ли́тник" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hole allowing melted material into the mold", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nedgjut" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hole allowing melted material into the mold", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nedlopp" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Material that cools in the feed channels to a mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anguss" } ], "word": "sprue" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spruing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprueing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprued", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sprued", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pres_ptc2": "sprueing" }, "expansion": "sprue (third-person singular simple present sprues, present participle spruing or sprueing, simple past and past participle sprued)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882 August 15, “Details of a brass and iron foundry”, in American Machinist, page 3:", "text": "In the brass spruing room is what is known as a Todd water tumbler, used for brass castings.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1947, The Ney Inlay Book, J. M. Ney Company, page 17:", "text": "The method adopted for sprueing the wax pattern is much more important to the success of the inlay than is generally realized.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, Hazel Torres, Ann Beard Ehrlich, Modern Dental Assisting, page 662:", "text": "The pattern is completed in its final contour, is then sprued, invested and burned out of the investment, and the gold alloy is cast in the same manner as when the indirect technique is utilized", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Edward R. Dootz, “Technology of Casting and Soldering Alloys for Metal-Ceramic Applications”, in Conference on Recent Developments in Dental Ceramics, volume 6, numbers 1–2, page 86:", "text": "If we are to cast a simple pattern like a small ball we have at least three methods of sprueing the wax pattern (Fig. 6).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Howard Hitchcock, Out of the Fiery Furnace: Casting Sculpture from Ceramic Shell Molds, Los Altos, Calif.: William Kaufmann, Inc., →ISBN, page 50:", "text": "To provide for constructing and sprueing the wax sculpture, as described in Chapters 1 and 2, we must obviously have a wax working area, which in a foundry may also be referred to as the patternmaking area.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove the sprues (material left in feed channels) from a cast piece." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɹuː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sprue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg/En-us-sprue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-sprue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "sprue" } { "forms": [ { "form": "sprues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "sprue f (plural sprues)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "sprue" ], "links": [ [ "sprue", "sprue#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "sprue" } { "derived": [ { "word": "antisprue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "sprue" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English sprue", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sprue.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sprue f (uncountable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sprù‧e" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ue", "Rhymes:Italian/ue/2 syllables", "it:Diseases" ], "glosses": [ "sprue" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "sprue", "sprue#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) sprue" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspru.e/" }, { "rhymes": "-ue" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spru" } ], "word": "sprue" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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