See spraddle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spraddle meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spraddlelegged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spraddle-legged"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprad"
},
"expansion": "sprad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "obsolete",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprawl",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of sprawl + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spread + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*spraddelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *spraddelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spradden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spradden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spraden"
},
"expansion": "spraden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprēden",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow"
},
"expansion": "sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sow, sprinkle, strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spread + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spradla",
"3": "",
"4": "to flail, squirm, thrash about"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from sprad, an obsolete dialectal past participle of spread; or a blend of sprawl + straddle or spread + straddle, or perhaps from Middle English *spraddelen; a frequentative form of Middle English spradden, spraden, sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”), from Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”), equivalent to spread + -le. Compare also dialectal Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spraddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spraddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spraddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(West Indies)",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spraddle (third-person singular simple present spraddles, present participle spraddling, simple past and past participle spraddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprad‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, David Quammen, “Faces Unlike Ours”, in The Flight of the Iguana: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press; Scribner trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, 2004, page 46",
"text": "[T]hey [scorpions] rely on pressure-sensing organs near the ends of each of their eight walking legs to detect subtle shock waves that propagate outwards, even through sand, when another creature passes by on the desert floor. According to [Philip H.] Brownell, the scorpion orients itself toward the focus of any such disturbance by gauging the minuscule differences in the times at which the shock wave reaches each of its eight spraddled legs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread apart (the legs)."
],
"id": "en-spraddle-en-verb-yDAfz7y1",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread#Verb"
],
[
"legs",
"leg#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread apart (the legs)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Forrest Carter [pseudonym; Asa Earl Carter], “A Dangerous Adventure”, in The Education of Little Tree, New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press; paperback edition, Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press, 2004, page 112",
"text": "She brought the quail back, and while it was still alive, she split it from breastbone to tail, and spraddled it, kicking, over Granpa's snake bite. She held the kicking quail on Granpa's hand for a long time, and when she took it off, the quail had turned green all over its inside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread apart the legs of (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-spraddle-en-verb-eNBb9w7d",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread apart the legs of (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898 November, Stephen Crane, “His New Mittens”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume V, number 29 (New Series), London: Smith, Elder & Co., 15 Waterloo Place, →OCLC, chapter II, page 634",
"text": "Horace slunk into the kitchen. The stove, spraddling out on its four iron legs, was gently humming. Aunt Martha had evidently just lighted the lamp, for she went to it and began to twist the wick experimentally.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, T[homas] S[igismund] Stribling, “The Dry Dock”, in The Cruise of the Dry Dock, Chicago, Ill.: The Reilly & Britton Co., →OCLC, pages 20–21",
"text": "This soothed the irascible fellow somewhat. Still glowering, he spraddled out of the cabin with the boys after him, and presently indicated one of the small temporary cabins with a jerk of his thumb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935 December, Robert E[rvin] Howard, “The Apache Mountain War”, in Action Stories, New York, N.Y.: Fiction House, →OCLC; republished as The Second Western Megapack: 25 Classic Western Stories, [Rockville, Md.]: Wildside Press, 2013, page 419",
"text": "\"He wouldn't if he knowed what I knowed,\" I opined, because I'd thought up a way to git Cousin Buckner out of the way that night. \"He'd be headin' for Wolf Canyon fast as he could spraddle. I just met Harry Braxton with a pack-mule headin' for there.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February, Eric Hagerman, “Wingman”, in Mark Jannot, editor, Popular Science, volume 274, number 2, Bonnier Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 38, column 2",
"text": "The Jet Man [Yves Rossy], under the weight of his wing, spraddles out on all fours in a poof of dust and straw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lie, move, or stand with legs spread."
],
"id": "en-spraddle-en-verb-c8tygG3x",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#Verb"
],
[
"move",
"move#Verb"
],
[
"stand",
"stand#Verb"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lie, move, or stand with legs spread."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹædl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spraddle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprad"
},
"expansion": "sprad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "obsolete",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprawl",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of sprawl + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spread + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*spraddelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *spraddelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spradden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spradden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spraden"
},
"expansion": "spraden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprēden",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow"
},
"expansion": "sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sow, sprinkle, strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spread + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spradla",
"3": "",
"4": "to flail, squirm, thrash about"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from sprad, an obsolete dialectal past participle of spread; or a blend of sprawl + straddle or spread + straddle, or perhaps from Middle English *spraddelen; a frequentative form of Middle English spradden, spraden, sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”), from Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”), equivalent to spread + -le. Compare also dialectal Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spraddles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spraddle (plural spraddles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprad‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 20 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A manner of walking with the legs spread out."
],
"id": "en-spraddle-en-noun-LATe4p~R",
"links": [
[
"walking",
"walk#Verb"
],
[
"legs",
"leg#Noun"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manner of walking",
"word": "haarakäynti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹædl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spraddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"Caribbean English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)per-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spraddlelegged"
},
{
"word": "spraddle-legged"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprad"
},
"expansion": "sprad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "obsolete",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprawl",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of sprawl + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spread + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*spraddelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *spraddelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spradden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spradden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spraden"
},
"expansion": "spraden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprēden",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow"
},
"expansion": "sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sow, sprinkle, strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spread + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spradla",
"3": "",
"4": "to flail, squirm, thrash about"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from sprad, an obsolete dialectal past participle of spread; or a blend of sprawl + straddle or spread + straddle, or perhaps from Middle English *spraddelen; a frequentative form of Middle English spradden, spraden, sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”), from Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”), equivalent to spread + -le. Compare also dialectal Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spraddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spraddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spraddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(West Indies)",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spraddle (third-person singular simple present spraddles, present participle spraddling, simple past and past participle spraddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprad‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, David Quammen, “Faces Unlike Ours”, in The Flight of the Iguana: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press; Scribner trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, 2004, page 46",
"text": "[T]hey [scorpions] rely on pressure-sensing organs near the ends of each of their eight walking legs to detect subtle shock waves that propagate outwards, even through sand, when another creature passes by on the desert floor. According to [Philip H.] Brownell, the scorpion orients itself toward the focus of any such disturbance by gauging the minuscule differences in the times at which the shock wave reaches each of its eight spraddled legs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread apart (the legs)."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread#Verb"
],
[
"legs",
"leg#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread apart (the legs)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Forrest Carter [pseudonym; Asa Earl Carter], “A Dangerous Adventure”, in The Education of Little Tree, New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press; paperback edition, Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press, 2004, page 112",
"text": "She brought the quail back, and while it was still alive, she split it from breastbone to tail, and spraddled it, kicking, over Granpa's snake bite. She held the kicking quail on Granpa's hand for a long time, and when she took it off, the quail had turned green all over its inside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread apart the legs of (someone or something)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread apart the legs of (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898 November, Stephen Crane, “His New Mittens”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume V, number 29 (New Series), London: Smith, Elder & Co., 15 Waterloo Place, →OCLC, chapter II, page 634",
"text": "Horace slunk into the kitchen. The stove, spraddling out on its four iron legs, was gently humming. Aunt Martha had evidently just lighted the lamp, for she went to it and began to twist the wick experimentally.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, T[homas] S[igismund] Stribling, “The Dry Dock”, in The Cruise of the Dry Dock, Chicago, Ill.: The Reilly & Britton Co., →OCLC, pages 20–21",
"text": "This soothed the irascible fellow somewhat. Still glowering, he spraddled out of the cabin with the boys after him, and presently indicated one of the small temporary cabins with a jerk of his thumb.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935 December, Robert E[rvin] Howard, “The Apache Mountain War”, in Action Stories, New York, N.Y.: Fiction House, →OCLC; republished as The Second Western Megapack: 25 Classic Western Stories, [Rockville, Md.]: Wildside Press, 2013, page 419",
"text": "\"He wouldn't if he knowed what I knowed,\" I opined, because I'd thought up a way to git Cousin Buckner out of the way that night. \"He'd be headin' for Wolf Canyon fast as he could spraddle. I just met Harry Braxton with a pack-mule headin' for there.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February, Eric Hagerman, “Wingman”, in Mark Jannot, editor, Popular Science, volume 274, number 2, Bonnier Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 38, column 2",
"text": "The Jet Man [Yves Rossy], under the weight of his wing, spraddles out on all fours in a poof of dust and straw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lie, move, or stand with legs spread."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#Verb"
],
[
"move",
"move#Verb"
],
[
"stand",
"stand#Verb"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lie, move, or stand with legs spread."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹædl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spraddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"Caribbean English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)per-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ædəl"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprad"
},
"expansion": "sprad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "obsolete",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprawl",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of sprawl + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "straddle",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spread + straddle",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*spraddelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *spraddelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spradden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spradden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spraden"
},
"expansion": "spraden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprēden",
"3": "",
"4": "to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow"
},
"expansion": "sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprǣdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sow, sprinkle, strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spread + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spradla",
"3": "",
"4": "to flail, squirm, thrash about"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from sprad, an obsolete dialectal past participle of spread; or a blend of sprawl + straddle or spread + straddle, or perhaps from Middle English *spraddelen; a frequentative form of Middle English spradden, spraden, sprēden (“to lay flat, spread; to distribute, scatter, sow”), from Old English sprǣdan (“to expand, spread; to outspread, stretch forth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to sow, sprinkle, strew”), equivalent to spread + -le. Compare also dialectal Norwegian spradla (“to flail, squirm, thrash about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spraddles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spraddle (plural spraddles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprad‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A manner of walking with the legs spread out."
],
"links": [
[
"walking",
"walk#Verb"
],
[
"legs",
"leg#Noun"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹædl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spraddle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manner of walking",
"word": "haarakäynti"
}
],
"word": "spraddle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.