"spogulis" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*speng-"
      },
      "expansion": "*speng-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*spang-"
      },
      "expansion": "*spang-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*spuog-"
      },
      "expansion": "*spuog-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ulis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ulis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speng- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wasserspiegel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wasserspiegel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spieģelis"
      },
      "expansion": "spieģelis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *speng-, *spang- (> *spuog-, + -ulis), from Proto-Indo-European *speng- (“to shine”). Originally a dialectal word with many variant forms, meaning “shine, gloss, sheen.” Atis Kronvalds introduced it in the literary language in the 1860s, first to mean “shiny surface (of water)” (ūdens-spogulis), from which it spread to its other current meanings (compare German Wasserspiegel). The word really entered the literary language after A. Pumpurs included it in his epic poem Lāčplēsis (“Bear-slayer”). It has mostly replaced a former German borrowing spieģelis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spogulis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "spogulis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spogu",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spogu",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spogulis",
        "10": "spoguļiem",
        "11": "spogulī",
        "12": "spoguļos",
        "13": "spoguli",
        "14": "spoguļi",
        "2": "spoguļi",
        "3": "spoguli",
        "4": "spoguļus",
        "5": "spoguļa",
        "6": "spoguļu",
        "7": "spogulim",
        "8": "spoguļiem",
        "9": "spoguli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 24 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glass, metal mirror",
          "text": "stikla, metāla spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wall, pocket, table mirror",
          "text": "'sienas, kabatas, galda spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look at oneself in the mirror",
          "text": "apskatīt sevi spogulī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she combs her hair and looks in the mirror",
          "text": "viņa ķemmē matus un skatās spogulī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twisted, distorting mirror (i.e., one which gives a wrong image)",
          "text": "greizais spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror (smooth surface that reflects light so as to produce an image of what is in front of it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spogulis-lv-noun-lyEPAdqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect#English"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image#English"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 24 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lake, river surface",
          "text": "ezera, upes spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm water surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-spogulis-lv-noun-okxlXfAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "lv:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 24 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mirror formula",
          "text": "spoguļa formula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mirror focus",
          "text": "spoguļa fokuss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mirror linear increase",
          "text": "spoguļa lineārais palielinājums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reflective surface as an optical system"
      ],
      "id": "en-spogulis-lv-noun-IDv2rN6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "optical",
          "optical"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) a reflective surface as an optical system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 24 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 22 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 17 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ulis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 24 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the press is a mirror of public opinion",
          "text": "prese ir sabiedriskās domas spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the eyes are the mirror of a person's soul",
          "text": "acis ir cilvēka dvēseles spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that reflects or shows something (a quality, a feature, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spogulis-lv-noun-BayolNsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something that reflects or shows something (a quality, a feature, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 24 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "back around the tail of the roe deer is a bright white spot, the so-called “mirror”",
          "text": "mugurpusē ap asti stirnai ir spilgti balts laukums, tā sauktais “spogulis”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an area of an animal's body that is different from its surroundings and characterizes the animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-spogulis-lv-noun-SxJkPMj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spūōɡulis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spieģelis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:spogulis"
  ],
  "word": "spogulis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ulis",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*speng-"
      },
      "expansion": "*speng-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*spang-"
      },
      "expansion": "*spang-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*spuog-"
      },
      "expansion": "*spuog-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ulis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ulis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speng- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wasserspiegel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wasserspiegel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spieģelis"
      },
      "expansion": "spieģelis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *speng-, *spang- (> *spuog-, + -ulis), from Proto-Indo-European *speng- (“to shine”). Originally a dialectal word with many variant forms, meaning “shine, gloss, sheen.” Atis Kronvalds introduced it in the literary language in the 1860s, first to mean “shiny surface (of water)” (ūdens-spogulis), from which it spread to its other current meanings (compare German Wasserspiegel). The word really entered the literary language after A. Pumpurs included it in his epic poem Lāčplēsis (“Bear-slayer”). It has mostly replaced a former German borrowing spieģelis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoguļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spogulis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "spogulis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spogu",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spogu",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spogulis",
        "10": "spoguļiem",
        "11": "spogulī",
        "12": "spoguļos",
        "13": "spoguli",
        "14": "spoguļi",
        "2": "spoguļi",
        "3": "spoguli",
        "4": "spoguļus",
        "5": "spoguļa",
        "6": "spoguļu",
        "7": "spogulim",
        "8": "spoguļiem",
        "9": "spoguli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glass, metal mirror",
          "text": "stikla, metāla spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wall, pocket, table mirror",
          "text": "'sienas, kabatas, galda spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look at oneself in the mirror",
          "text": "apskatīt sevi spogulī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she combs her hair and looks in the mirror",
          "text": "viņa ķemmē matus un skatās spogulī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twisted, distorting mirror (i.e., one which gives a wrong image)",
          "text": "greizais spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror (smooth surface that reflects light so as to produce an image of what is in front of it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect#English"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image#English"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lake, river surface",
          "text": "ezera, upes spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm water surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Optics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mirror formula",
          "text": "spoguļa formula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mirror focus",
          "text": "spoguļa fokuss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mirror linear increase",
          "text": "spoguļa lineārais palielinājums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reflective surface as an optical system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "optical",
          "optical"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) a reflective surface as an optical system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the press is a mirror of public opinion",
          "text": "prese ir sabiedriskās domas spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the eyes are the mirror of a person's soul",
          "text": "acis ir cilvēka dvēseles spogulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that reflects or shows something (a quality, a feature, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something that reflects or shows something (a quality, a feature, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "back around the tail of the roe deer is a bright white spot, the so-called “mirror”",
          "text": "mugurpusē ap asti stirnai ir spilgti balts laukums, tā sauktais “spogulis”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an area of an animal's body that is different from its surroundings and characterizes the animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spūōɡulis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spieģelis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:spogulis"
  ],
  "word": "spogulis"
}