See społeczeństwo on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "spòłeczeństwò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: spòłeczeństwò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: spòłeczeństwò"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>społeczny>social",
"4": "pl>-stwo>abstract",
"id": "society",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish społeczny\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish społeczeństwo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "społeczny",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "społeczny + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1715"
},
"expansion": "1715",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1715"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1715",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Małpa-człowiek</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1715, page 263</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "společenství"
},
"expansion": "Czech společenství",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "spoločenstvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak spoločenstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish społeczny\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish społeczeństwo\nFrom społeczny + -stwo. First attested in 1715. Compare Czech společenství and Slovak spoločenstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "społeczeństwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧łe‧czeń‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"society, community (long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms)"
],
"id": "en-społeczeństwo-pl-noun-TEMJ9yxd",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 50 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, community (group of insects living in a common nest, organized into specific groups due to their structure and the type of work performed)"
],
"id": "en-społeczeństwo-pl-noun-AAr5UOyu",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 66 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 63 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 54 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 54 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society, community (group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization)"
],
"id": "en-społeczeństwo-pl-noun-9uJVfVBl",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"company (act of being with someone)"
],
"id": "en-społeczeństwo-pl-noun-oRYR-jOo",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) company (act of being with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔ.wɛˈt͡ʂɛɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔ.ɫɛˈt͡ʂɛɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲstfɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "społeczeństwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲstfɔ/4 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "spòłeczeństwò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: spòłeczeństwò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: spòłeczeństwò"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>społeczny>social",
"4": "pl>-stwo>abstract",
"id": "society",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish społeczny\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish społeczeństwo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "społeczny",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "społeczny + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1715"
},
"expansion": "1715",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1715"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1715",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Małpa-człowiek</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1715, page 263</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "společenství"
},
"expansion": "Czech společenství",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "spoločenstvo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak spoločenstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nOld Polish z\nProto-Slavic *pólъ\nOld Polish pół\nOld Polish społu\nPolish społu\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish spółka\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish społeczny\nProto-Indo-European *-tusder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьstvo\nOld Polish -stwo\nPolish -stwo\nPolish społeczeństwo\nFrom społeczny + -stwo. First attested in 1715. Compare Czech společenství and Slovak spoločenstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "społeczeństwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "społeczeństwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧łe‧czeń‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"society, community (long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms)"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"society, community (group of insects living in a common nest, organized into specific groups due to their structure and the type of work performed)"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"society, community (group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization)"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"company (act of being with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) company (act of being with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔ.wɛˈt͡ʂɛɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔ.ɫɛˈt͡ʂɛɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲstfɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "społeczeństwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for społeczeństwo meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.