See speniać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "peniać"
},
"expansion": "s- + peniać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + peniać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speniać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speniam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech speniam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech speniają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spenianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "peniać"
},
"expansion": "speniać pf (imperfective peniać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧niać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spenia"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speniać",
"2": "speniam",
"3": "spenia",
"4": "speniają",
"5": "spenia",
"6": "spenia",
"7": "spenia",
"8": "speniaj",
"ap": "speniawszy",
"ip": "speniano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "spenianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chicken out, to wimp out, to wuss out"
],
"id": "en-speniać-pl-verb-2dYIjTe5",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"chicken out",
"chicken out"
],
[
"wimp out",
"wimp out"
],
[
"wuss out",
"wuss out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to chicken out, to wimp out, to wuss out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "peniak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ.ɲat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "speniać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "peniać"
},
"expansion": "s- + peniać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + peniać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speniać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speniam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "speniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by speniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech speniam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speniaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speniajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech speniają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speniawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spenianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "peniać"
},
"expansion": "speniać pf (imperfective peniać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧niać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spenia"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speniać",
"2": "speniam",
"3": "spenia",
"4": "speniają",
"5": "spenia",
"6": "spenia",
"7": "spenia",
"8": "speniaj",
"ap": "speniawszy",
"ip": "speniano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "spenianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "peniak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"to chicken out, to wimp out, to wuss out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"chicken out",
"chicken out"
],
[
"wimp out",
"wimp out"
],
[
"wuss out",
"wuss out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to chicken out, to wimp out, to wuss out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛ.ɲat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "speniać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speniać meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.