See specjalny on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziecko specjalnej troski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efekty specjalne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odcinek specjalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slalom specjalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służby specjalne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specjalność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr:spécial",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of French spécial + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1656",
"3": "1688"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“SPECJALNY”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 31.03.2016</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of French spécial + -ny. First attested in 1656–1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej specjalny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej specjalny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najspecjalniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "spec.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "specj.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "specjalniejszy<q:uncommon>",
"abbr": "spec.",
"abbr2": "specj.",
"adv": "specjalnie"
},
"expansion": "specjalny (comparative bardziej specjalny or (uncommon) specjalniejszy, superlative najbardziej specjalny or (uncommon) najspecjalniejszy, derived adverb specjalnie, abbreviation spec. or specj.)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧cjal‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "typowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special (one whose character and function are strictly defined and different from other, typical ones)"
],
"id": "en-specjalny-pl-adj--K6zd07e",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niespecjalny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special (distinguished by a unique or unusual quality)"
],
"id": "en-specjalny-pl-adj-d~xyEZdX",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadzwyczajny"
},
{
"word": "szczególny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 51 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 58 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 34 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 50 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 50 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special (of or related to disabilities, especially learning or intellectual disabilities)"
],
"id": "en-specjalny-pl-adj-yiOZecXO",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) special (of or related to disabilities, especially learning or intellectual disabilities)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"special (related to particularly important and difficult activities, entrusted only to selected people)"
],
"id": "en-specjalny-pl-adj-8S-aodVa",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"special (chief in excellence)"
],
"id": "en-specjalny-pl-adj-SkA7ByVL",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) special (chief in excellence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobry"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛˈt͡sjal.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛˈt͡sjal.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pl-pre-1813",
"word": "specyalny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "specjalny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adapted borrowings from French",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dziecko specjalnej troski"
},
{
"word": "efekty specjalne"
},
{
"word": "odcinek specjalny"
},
{
"word": "slalom specjalny"
},
{
"word": "służby specjalne"
},
{
"word": "specjalność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr:spécial",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of French spécial + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1656",
"3": "1688"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“SPECJALNY”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 31.03.2016</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of French spécial + -ny. First attested in 1656–1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej specjalny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej specjalny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najspecjalniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "spec.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "specj.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specjalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "specjalniejszy<q:uncommon>",
"abbr": "spec.",
"abbr2": "specj.",
"adv": "specjalnie"
},
"expansion": "specjalny (comparative bardziej specjalny or (uncommon) specjalniejszy, superlative najbardziej specjalny or (uncommon) najspecjalniejszy, derived adverb specjalnie, abbreviation spec. or specj.)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧cjal‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "typowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special (one whose character and function are strictly defined and different from other, typical ones)"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niespecjalny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special (distinguished by a unique or unusual quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadzwyczajny"
},
{
"word": "szczególny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"special (of or related to disabilities, especially learning or intellectual disabilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) special (of or related to disabilities, especially learning or intellectual disabilities)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"special (related to particularly important and difficult activities, entrusted only to selected people)"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"special (chief in excellence)"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) special (chief in excellence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobry"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛˈt͡sjal.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛˈt͡sjal.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pl-pre-1813",
"word": "specyalny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "specjalny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specjalny meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb specjalnie",
"path": [
"specjalny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specjalny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"specjalny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "specjalny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.