See spīking on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīcing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spīcing\nMiddle English: spikyng, spykyng\nEnglish: spiking (dialectal)\nScots: spyking, spikyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spīcing\nMiddle English: spikyng, spykyng\nEnglish: spiking (dialectal)\nScots: spyking, spikyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spīking"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spīking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spīking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spîkinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spîkinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spîkinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijking",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spijking (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spijking (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spīku",
"3": "*-ing",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*spīku + *-ing (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *spīku + *-ing (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spīking",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīking",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*spīking m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spīking",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small spike, nail"
],
"id": "en-spīking-gmw-pro-noun-e6bps9XJ",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spīkr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spīking"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīcing"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spīcing\nMiddle English: spikyng, spykyng\nEnglish: spiking (dialectal)\nScots: spyking, spikyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spīcing\nMiddle English: spikyng, spykyng\nEnglish: spiking (dialectal)\nScots: spyking, spikyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spīking"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *spīking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *spīking"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spîkinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spîkinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spîkinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijking",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spijking (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spijking (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spīku",
"3": "*-ing",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*spīku + *-ing (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *spīku + *-ing (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spīking",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīking",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīkingum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*spīking m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spīking",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spīkr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ing"
],
"glosses": [
"small spike, nail"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spīking"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spīking meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.