See spīdums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spīdums meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spīde",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "shine"
},
"expansion": "spīde (“shine”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīde (“shine”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spīdums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spīdums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spīdumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spīdum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spīdumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spīduma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spīdumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spīdumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spīdēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the glow of the light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the glow of the fire",
"text": "uguns spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the glow of the light",
"text": "gaismas spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in (his) eyes a feverish glow",
"text": "acīs drudžains spīdums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, glow (the result of the action of shining)"
],
"id": "en-spīdums-lv-noun-vL5d1yMZ",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metallic luster",
"text": "metālisks spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "glassy, vitreous luster",
"text": "stiklains spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "greasy luster",
"text": "taukains spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had seen the bright shine of gold",
"text": "viņš bija redzējis spožo zelta spīdumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, gloss, luster (the quality of that which is shiny, glossy)"
],
"id": "en-spīdums-lv-noun-iXORcbwF",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny#English"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the luster that creates dignity is only possible of a person has money",
"text": "spīdums, kas rada cieņu, iespējams tikai tad, ja cilvēkam ir nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was a quiet, shy doer of his work, without tendencies toward outward brilliance",
"text": "viņš bija kluss un kautrīgs sava darba darītājs, bez tendencēm uz ārēju spīdumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"id": "en-spīdums-lv-noun-3EDdyw4b",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spīde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spīdīgums"
}
],
"word": "spīdums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spīde",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "shine"
},
"expansion": "spīde (“shine”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīde (“shine”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spīdums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spīdums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spīdums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spīdumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spīdum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spīdumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spīduma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spīdumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spīdumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spīdēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the glow of the light bulb",
"text": "spuldzes spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the glow of the fire",
"text": "uguns spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the glow of the light",
"text": "gaismas spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in (his) eyes a feverish glow",
"text": "acīs drudžains spīdums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, glow (the result of the action of shining)"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metallic luster",
"text": "metālisks spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "glassy, vitreous luster",
"text": "stiklains spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "greasy luster",
"text": "taukains spīdums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had seen the bright shine of gold",
"text": "viņš bija redzējis spožo zelta spīdumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine, gloss, luster (the quality of that which is shiny, glossy)"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny#English"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the luster that creates dignity is only possible of a person has money",
"text": "spīdums, kas rada cieņu, iespējams tikai tad, ja cilvēkam ir nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was a quiet, shy doer of his work, without tendencies toward outward brilliance",
"text": "viņš bija kluss un kautrīgs sava darba darītājs, bez tendencēm uz ārēju spīdumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) luster, shine, brilliance, talent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīde"
},
{
"word": "spīdīgums"
}
],
"word": "spīdums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.