See spēnuz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spēnuz meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sawdust",
"word": "sagōspēnuz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spānu\nOld English: spōn\nMiddle English: spone, spon, sponne, spoon, spoun, spoune, spun, spune\nEnglish: spoon\nGeordie English: spuin, speun\nScots: spuin, spin, spon, spone, spun, spune\nYola: spone\nOld Frisian: *spōn\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: spuun\nWiedingharde: spoon\nSaterland Frisian: Spoune\nWest Frisian: spoen, spoan\nOld Saxon: *spān, *spōn\nMiddle Low German: spân, spôn\nLow German: spoon\nGerman Low German: Spoon\nOld Dutch: *spān\nMiddle Dutch: spâen, spon\nDutch: spaan\n→ West Frisian: spaan\nLimburgish: spoon\nOld High German: spān; spanna (“spoon”)\nMiddle High German: spān\nAlemannic German: Spään\nGerman: Span\nLuxembourgish: Spoun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spānu\nOld English: spōn\nMiddle English: spone, spon, sponne, spoon, spoun, spoune, spun, spune\nEnglish: spoon\nGeordie English: spuin, speun\nScots: spuin, spin, spon, spone, spun, spune\nYola: spone\nOld Frisian: *spōn\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: spuun\nWiedingharde: spoon\nSaterland Frisian: Spoune\nWest Frisian: spoen, spoan\nOld Saxon: *spān, *spōn\nMiddle Low German: spân, spôn\nLow German: spoon\nGerman Low German: Spoon\nOld Dutch: *spān\nMiddle Dutch: spâen, spon\nDutch: spaan\n→ West Frisian: spaan\nLimburgish: spoon\nOld High German: spān; spanna (“spoon”)\nMiddle High German: spān\nAlemannic German: Spään\nGerman: Span\nLuxembourgish: Spoun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spánn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spánn, spónn\nIcelandic: spánn, spónn\nFaroese: spónur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spon\nOld Swedish: spān\nSwedish: spån\nDanish: spån\nGutnish: span, spån",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spánn, spónn\nIcelandic: spánn, spónn\nFaroese: spónur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spon\nOld Swedish: spān\nSwedish: spån\nDanish: spån\nGutnish: span, spån"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pëëna",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cleat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pëëna (“cleat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pëëna (“cleat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piena"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: piena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: piena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφήν",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "flat piece of wood used as a ritual sword",
"tr": "sphyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “flat piece of wood used as a ritual sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)peH-",
"5": "to cut off; chip, shaving, log, length of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peH- (“to cut off; chip, shaving, log, length of wood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”) and Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “flat piece of wood used as a ritual sword”), for a tentative Proto-Indo-European *(s)peH- (“to cut off; chip, shaving, log, length of wood”). However, this connection is phonologically impossible, and all of the supposed cognates are themselves of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spēnuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece of wood"
],
"id": "en-spēnuz-gem-pro-noun-AtFxe~1b",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip, shaving"
],
"id": "en-spēnuz-gem-pro-noun-AaIwOahf",
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"shaving",
"shaving"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-spēnuz-gem-pro-noun-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"qualifier": "wooden",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wooden) spoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lapilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛː.nuz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spōnuz"
}
],
"word": "spēnuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sawdust",
"word": "sagōspēnuz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *spānu\nOld English: spōn\nMiddle English: spone, spon, sponne, spoon, spoun, spoune, spun, spune\nEnglish: spoon\nGeordie English: spuin, speun\nScots: spuin, spin, spon, spone, spun, spune\nYola: spone\nOld Frisian: *spōn\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: spuun\nWiedingharde: spoon\nSaterland Frisian: Spoune\nWest Frisian: spoen, spoan\nOld Saxon: *spān, *spōn\nMiddle Low German: spân, spôn\nLow German: spoon\nGerman Low German: Spoon\nOld Dutch: *spān\nMiddle Dutch: spâen, spon\nDutch: spaan\n→ West Frisian: spaan\nLimburgish: spoon\nOld High German: spān; spanna (“spoon”)\nMiddle High German: spān\nAlemannic German: Spään\nGerman: Span\nLuxembourgish: Spoun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *spānu\nOld English: spōn\nMiddle English: spone, spon, sponne, spoon, spoun, spoune, spun, spune\nEnglish: spoon\nGeordie English: spuin, speun\nScots: spuin, spin, spon, spone, spun, spune\nYola: spone\nOld Frisian: *spōn\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: spuun\nWiedingharde: spoon\nSaterland Frisian: Spoune\nWest Frisian: spoen, spoan\nOld Saxon: *spān, *spōn\nMiddle Low German: spân, spôn\nLow German: spoon\nGerman Low German: Spoon\nOld Dutch: *spān\nMiddle Dutch: spâen, spon\nDutch: spaan\n→ West Frisian: spaan\nLimburgish: spoon\nOld High German: spān; spanna (“spoon”)\nMiddle High German: spān\nAlemannic German: Spään\nGerman: Span\nLuxembourgish: Spoun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spánn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spánn, spónn\nIcelandic: spánn, spónn\nFaroese: spónur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spon\nOld Swedish: spān\nSwedish: spån\nDanish: spån\nGutnish: span, spån",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spánn, spónn\nIcelandic: spánn, spónn\nFaroese: spónur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spon\nOld Swedish: spān\nSwedish: spån\nDanish: spån\nGutnish: span, spån"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pëëna",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cleat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pëëna (“cleat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pëëna (“cleat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piena"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: piena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: piena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφήν",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "flat piece of wood used as a ritual sword",
"tr": "sphyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “flat piece of wood used as a ritual sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)peH-",
"5": "to cut off; chip, shaving, log, length of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peH- (“to cut off; chip, shaving, log, length of wood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”) and Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “flat piece of wood used as a ritual sword”), for a tentative Proto-Indo-European *(s)peH- (“to cut off; chip, shaving, log, length of wood”). However, this connection is phonologically impossible, and all of the supposed cognates are themselves of disputed origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēnumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spēnuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chip, shaving"
],
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"shaving",
"shaving"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Cutlery"
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"qualifier": "wooden",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wooden) spoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lapilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛː.nuz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spōnuz"
}
],
"word": "spēnuz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.