spøge in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈspøːɣə/, [ˈsb̥øːɪ], [ˈsb̥øːø] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Low German spȫken, from Old Saxon *spōk, from Proto-Germanic *spōk (“wizardry, witchcraft”). cognate with Dutch spoken (“to haunt”), English spook (from Dutch), German spuken (from Low German). Derived from the noun spōk (Danish spøg). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|gml|spȫken}} Middle Low German spȫken, {{der|da|osx|*spōk}} Old Saxon *spōk, {{der|da|gem-pro|*spōk|t=wizardry, witchcraft}} Proto-Germanic *spōk (“wizardry, witchcraft”), {{cog|nl|spoken||to haunt}} Dutch spoken (“to haunt”), {{cog|en|spook}} English spook, {{cog|de|spuken}} German spuken, {{cog|da|spøg}} Danish spøg Head templates: {{head|da|verb|past tense|spøgte|or|spøgede|past participle|spøgt|or|spøget}} spøge (past tense spøgte or spøgede, past participle spøgt or spøget) Forms: spøgte [past], spøgede [past], spøgt [participle, past], spøget [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], spøger [active, present], spøges [passive, present], spøgte [active, past], spøgede [active, past], spøgtes [passive, past], spøgedes [passive, past], spøge [active, infinitive], spøges [infinitive, passive], spøg [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], spøgende [participle, present], Term? [participle, past], auxiliary verb have [participle, past], spøgen [gerund, participle]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spøgelse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "spȫken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German spȫken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*spōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *spōk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spōk",
        "t": "wizardry, witchcraft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōk (“wizardry, witchcraft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spoken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to haunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spoken (“to haunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spook"
      },
      "expansion": "English spook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spuken"
      },
      "expansion": "German spuken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spøg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spøg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spȫken, from Old Saxon *spōk, from Proto-Germanic *spōk (“wizardry, witchcraft”).\ncognate with Dutch spoken (“to haunt”), English spook (from Dutch), German spuken (from Low German). Derived from the noun spōk (Danish spøg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spøgte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøget",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spøget",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "spøgte",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "spøgede",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "spøgt",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "spøge (past tense spøgte or spøgede, past participle spøgt or spøget)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to joke, jest"
      ],
      "id": "en-spøge-da-verb-JScQP3cI",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt, ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-spøge-da-verb-8arQKTBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspøːɣə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥øːɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥øːø]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skæmte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spøge"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish term requests",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spøgelse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "spȫken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German spȫken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*spōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *spōk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spōk",
        "t": "wizardry, witchcraft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōk (“wizardry, witchcraft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spoken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to haunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spoken (“to haunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spook"
      },
      "expansion": "English spook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spuken"
      },
      "expansion": "German spuken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spøg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spøg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spȫken, from Old Saxon *spōk, from Proto-Germanic *spōk (“wizardry, witchcraft”).\ncognate with Dutch spoken (“to haunt”), English spook (from Dutch), German spuken (from Low German). Derived from the noun spōk (Danish spøg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spøgte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøget",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spøgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spøget",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "spøgte",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "spøgede",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "spøgt",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "spøge (past tense spøgte or spøgede, past participle spøgt or spøget)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to joke, jest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt, ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspøːɣə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥øːɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥øːø]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "joke"
    },
    {
      "word": "skæmte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spøge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"spøge" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Danish]

Inflected forms